严羽“尊唐说”对七子派影响问题探微  

A Probe into the Influence on the Seven Schools of Thought with Yan Yu’s Theory of Respecting Tang Dynasty

作　　者：韩滢 HAN Ying(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2019年第6期45-48,75,共5页Journal of Ankang University

摘　　要：现代在言及严羽对明代诗话的影响时,往往认为七子派直接继承了严羽的衣钵,但在七子诸人的论集中却未有师承严羽的言论,因而严羽与七子派影响关系问题还有待考证。从诗论观来看,严羽和七子派都提倡学古且推崇以盛唐为师,因而从"尊唐说"这一点来看,二者是有共通之处的。然从五唐分期、以盛唐为法和尊唐抑宋三个方面来分析严羽对七子派尊唐观的影响问题可以发现,严羽对七子派诗论观产生影响是时代背景的必然,七子派并非对其全盘接受,而是有所批判与发展的,未对其具体分析就夸大二者的影响关系的现象是近现代"理论热"所造成的结果。In modern times,when talking about Yan Yu’s influence on Ming Dynasty’s poetry,it is often said that the seven schools of thought directly inherited Yan Yu’s theory,in the collection of the seven schools of thought,there is no evidence,so the relationship between Yan Yu and the seven schools of thought remains to be verified. From the standpoint of poetics,Yan Yu and Seven Schools both advocate learning from ancient times and advocate learning from the prosperous Tang Dynasty. On the one hand,respecting Tang Dynasty has something in common. We can find that Yan Yu’s influence on Seven Schools’ viewpoint of respecting Tang Dynasty is inevitable in the background of the times by analyzing the three aspects of the stages of the Five Tang Dynasty,taking the prosperous Tang Dynasty as the law and respecting Tang and restraining Song Dynasty. However,the seven schools did not accept them completely,but criticized and developed them. The phenomenon of exaggerating the relationship between them without specific analysis was the result of the"theoretical fever"in modern times.

关 键 词：严羽 七子派 尊唐说 影响 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]