人存在的精神困境与出路——对《一句顶一万句》的再解读  

The Spiritual Predicament of Human Existence and the Way out——Re-interpretation of One Sentence is Worth Ten Thousand

作　　者：秦佩佩 QIN Peipei(School of Liberal Arts,Guangxi University,Nanning 530000,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]广西大学文学院

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2019年第6期54-57,共4页Journal of Ankang University

摘　　要：在《一句顶一万句》中,每个人都渴求着交流。然而,"说不着"才是人与人之间最为普遍的交流状态。人总难跳出与他人关系的困局,也难以摆脱印象式经验的控制。正是人与人之间交流及认知的冲突本质,导致了交流的必然失败。而这交流的失败又加重了人的精神负重,让人不断地在人际网中辗转奔逃。但到了小说的下部,在对牛爱国的刻画上,刘震云进行了突破性的书写,小说用牛爱国的选择把生存的出路指向了将来。小说最后通过牛爱国的寻找,使其整体结构突破了一种死气沉沉的重复和循环,它意味着的是新的超越,是人生存在的新出路。In One Sentence is Worth Ten Thousand,everyone is eager to communicate,but"no"is the most common state of communication between people.It is always difficult for people to get out of the predicament of their relationship with others and get rid of the control of impressive experience.It is the nature of the conflict of communication and cognition between people that leads to the inevitable failure of communication.That is to say,the failure of this communication has aggravated people’s spiritual burden and made people constantly run around in the Internet.However,in the lower part of the novel,Liu Zhenyun made a breakthrough in depicting Niu Aiguo.The novel points to the future with the choice of Niu Aiguo.In the end,the novel breaks through a kind of dead repetition and cycle through Niu Aiguo’s search.It means a new transcendence and a new outlet for human existence.

关 键 词：《一句顶一万句》 “存在”的真相 交流冲突 认知冲突 生存选择 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]