《共产党宣言》对“资产阶级社会主义”的批判  

Criticism on “Bourgeois Socialism” in Communist Manifesto

作　　者：杭州 HANG Zhou(Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2019年第6期26-31,共6页Journal of Longyan University

摘　　要：《共产党宣言》虽已发表170多年,但其对"资产阶级社会主义"的批判却历久弥新。考察这一批判要从"批判的武器"和"武器的批判"两个方面着手。一方面,从"批判的武器"这一横向层面来把握,要弄清"资产阶级社会主义"的历史原貌和批判所用的新思想、新方法,即"批判的武器"的血肉和筋骨;另一方面,从"武器的批判"这一纵向层面来把握,要弄清170年来批判的历史实践的结果和进行新的批判的基本策略,即"武器的批判"的历史结果和现实策略。将两个方面结合起来,既能得到关于"资产阶级社会主义"百年流变的图景,又能继承马克思主义观点、方法,继续进行新的批判,使百年前的批判焕发时代价值与实践价值。Although the Communist Manifesto has been published for more than 170 years, the criticism on whose bourgeois socialism has also unfaded. In order to examine this criticism, we should start in two aspects: one is the "weapon for criticism" and the other is "criticism on weapon". On the one hand, we should make clear the historical origin of "bourgeois socialism" and the new ideas and methods used in the criticism from the horizontal level of "weapon for criticism", namely the flesh and bones of "weapon for criticism". On the other hand, we should also make clear the results of the historical practice of criticism in the past 170 years and the basic strategies for continuing new criticism from the vertical level of "criticism on weapon", that is, the historical results and realistic strategies for "criticism on weapon". By putting these two aspects together, we can not only get a picture of the hundred-year changes in "bourgeois socialism", but also inherit the Marxist viewpoints and methods and continue new criticism, so that the criticism a hundred years ago will again demonstrate its value of the times and practice.

关 键 词：《共产党宣言》 资产阶级社会主义 批判 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]