幼儿急疹合并热性惊厥的临床分析  

Clinical analysis of exanthem subitum complicated with febrile convulsions

作　　者：郑莉萍[1] 闫安平[1] ZHENG Li-ping;YAN An-ping(People's Hospital of Zhengzhou,Zhengzhou 450003,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州人民医院

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2019年第36期103-105,共3页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨幼儿急疹合并热性惊厥的临床特点。方法回顾性分析2016年1月至2018年12月于本院儿科确诊的52例急疹合并热性惊厥患儿的临床资料。结果 52例急疹合并热性惊厥患儿的发病年龄为4~19个月;所有患儿均有反复发热,热退疹出,发热时均出现抽搐。49例(94.2%)为单纯性热性惊厥,3例(5.8%)为复杂性热性惊厥。所有患儿均给予对症处理,7例(13.5%)合并细菌感染患儿加用抗生素治疗,均临床治愈后出院。结论幼儿急疹合并热性惊厥多发生于婴幼儿,以单纯性热惊厥为主,一般预后良好。ABSCRACT: Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of exanthem subitum complicated with febrile convulsions.Methods The clinical data of 52 cases of exanthem subitum complicated with febrile convulsions diagnosed in pediatric department of our hospital from January 2016 to December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The onset age of 52 cases of exanthem subitum complicated with febrile convulsions was 4-19 months;all children had recurrent fever and rash after fever abatment, convulsions occurred in all cases of fever. A total of 49 cases(94.2%) were simple febrile convulsions,and 3 cases(5.8%) were complex febrile convulsions. All cases were treated with symptomatic treatment, 7 children(13.5%) with bacterial infection were treated with antibiotics, and all children were cured and discharged from hospital.Conclusion Exanthem subitum complicated with febrile convulsions is often found in infants, mainly in simple febrile convulsion, with a good prognosis in general.

关 键 词：幼儿急疹 热性惊厥 发热 

分 类 号：R720.597[医药卫生—急诊医学]