深水海底管道应急救援系统建设方案分析  

Analysis on the Establishment of Emergency Rescue System for Deepwater Submarine Pipeline

作　　者：王喆[1] WANG Zhe(Offshore Oil Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300461,China)

机构地区：[1]海洋石油工程股份有限公司

出　　处：《船舶与海洋工程》2019年第6期66-70,共5页Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering

摘　　要：分析目前深水海底管道应急救援系统存在的不足,给出应急救援系统建设方案,并对技术方案进行技术分析和经济性评价。结果表明,深水海底管道应急救援系统是应对突发事故的关键,应作为国家应急战略进行投资,依托海洋石油工程管道应急救援队伍,按照企业投入为主、国家适当补贴的方式建设骨干队伍。建立完备的深水海底管道应急救援装备系统,健全应急机制,统一信息标准,实现资源共享。建成作业水深达到2000 m的海底管道应急救援系统,实现对我国南海深水油气田开发海底管道应急抢修的全覆盖。同时,该系统能在海洋工程建设中发挥重大作用,具有较好的经济回报。This paper analyzes the shortcomings of the current emergency rescue system,and gives some suggestions for the construction of the emergency rescue system.The technical analysis and economic evaluation of the technical plan shows that the deepwater submarine pipeline emergency rescue system is the key facility to respond to emergencies and should be invested as part of the national strategic emergency plan.The paper suggests setting up an emergency rescue team on the basis of the emergency rescue team of the CNOOC Engineering Pipeline in the mode of investment by enterprises and appropriate subsidies by the state.When the complete deepwater submarine pipeline emergency rescue system is established,the emergency response mechanisms should be improved,the information standards should be unified,and all the resources should be shared.The submarine pipeline emergency rescue system with a working capacity under 2000m water depth should be established to realize the full coverage of emergency repair of the submarine pipeline for the development of deepwater oil and gas fields in the South China Sea.At the same time,the system should play a major role in the offshore engineering construction and has a good economic return.

关 键 词：深水海底管道 应急救援 抢修 

分 类 号：P756.2[天文地球—海洋科学]