论行政行为的强制力  

On the Coercive Effect of Administrative Act

作　　者：马生安 MA Sheng-an

机构地区：[1]江苏省高级人民法院行政审判庭

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（法学版）》2019年第4期64-73,共10页Journal of Soochow University：Law Edition

基　　金：2019年度国家社科基金后期资助项目“行政行为效力理论反思、批判与重构”(项目编号:19FFXB007)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：强制力是行政行为依法产生的,保障行政行为之法律义务得以强制实现的法律效力。行政行为效力的本质就是法的效力,是法的普遍性效力于行政行为上的具体体现,属于法的个别性效力的范畴。从逻辑上分析,因为法具有强制力,行政行为也应该具有强制力。基于符号学方法的分析,与实现力、实行力、执行力及强制执行力概念相比,强制力这一概念具有更大的包容性与更强的适应性,可以适用于各种不同类型的行政行为及其存续力、拘束力义务的强制履行或实现。作为行政行为效力理论上长期被忽视的一个重要概念,强制力概念的提出具有坚实的理论依据与实践基础,应引起学界的重视和关注。The coercive effect is the legal effect that the administrative act arises according to law in order to guarantee that the legal obligation of the administrative act can be enforced.The essence of the legal effect of administrative act is the effect of law,which is the concrete embodiment of the universal effect of law on administrative act,and belongs to the category of individual effect of law.Logically,as the law has the coercive effect,the administrative act should also have the coercive effect.Based on the analysis of semiotic method,compared with the concepts of realization effect,implementation effect,execution effect and enforcement effect;the concept of coercive effect has greater inclusiveness and greater adaptability,and can be applied to various types of administrative acts and the compulsory performance or realization of their obligations of binding effect and the legal effect of existence.The concept and theory of coercive effect has a solid theoretical and practical basis.As an important concept,it has been neglected for a long time in the theory of the legal effect of administrative act,it should get enough attention in the academics.

关 键 词：强制力 实现力 执行力 强制执行力 行政行为效力 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]