中国—委内瑞拉双边关系发展70年回顾与评价  

Review on China-Venezuela’s Bilateral Relations in the 70th Anniversary of the P. R. C

作　　者：谢文泽[1] Xie Wenze

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所经济研究室

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2019年第5期19-41,154,155,共25页Journal of Latin American Studies

摘　　要：中委两国1974年建交,2001年建立共同发展的战略伙伴关系,2014年建立全面战略伙伴关系。1949—1974年两国主要开展党际和民间交往。1974—2000年双方不断拓展交流与合作领域。2001—2013年双边经贸合作阶梯式增长。2014年以来,以迈上新台阶为目标,深化全面战略伙伴关系。2001年以来,中委两国石油合作、金融合作、卫星合作影响较大,备受关注。中国长期尊重和支持委内瑞拉国家主权,尤其是其石油主权;支持委内瑞拉为抵制霸权、谋求自主、改善民生而进行的不懈努力和斗争,这些尊重和支持是双边关系的重要政治基础。石油合作和金融合作是双边关系的重要经济基础。中委高委会是双边政策沟通、战略对接的重要机制。石油产业一体化和中委基金是推动双边关系发展的两大重要引擎。委内瑞拉勇于以石油为武器捍卫国家主权,将中委石油一体化合作视为其亚洲战略的重要组成部分,拥有加强对华合作所需的民意基础、政治共识及社会共识。中委全面战略伙伴关系拥有广阔前景。China and Venezuela established diplomatic relations in 1974,then strategic partnership for common development in 2001,and comprehensive strategic partnership in 2014.The two countries mainly carried out inter-party and non-governmental exchanges during 1949-1974,continuously expanded the fields of exchanges and cooperation during 1974-2000,and increased the volumes of bilateral economic and trade cooperation by many doubles during 2001-2013.Since 2014,with the goal of stepping on a higher level staircase,China and Venezuela have been keeping strengthening comprehensive strategic partnership.The aspects of oil cooperation,financial cooperation,and satellite cooperation have had a great impact since the new century.China has long been respecting Venezuela’s national sovereignty,especially its oil sovereignty,and supporting Venezuela’s unremitting efforts to resist hegemony,seek autonomy,and improve the people’s livelihood.China’s stance lays important political foundations for bilateral relations.Oil cooperation and financial cooperation are important economic foundations for bilateral relations.The China-Venezuela Senior Mixed Commission is an important mechanism for bilateral policy communication and strategic docking.The integration of petroleum industry and the long-term financing of China-Venezuela Joint Fund are two important engines promoting the development of bilateral relations.Venezuela shows great courage to use oil as a weapon to defend national sovereignty,it regards China-Venezuela overall oil cooperation as an important part of its Asian strategy.Strengthening China-Venezuela cooperation has the necessary foundation of public opinion and political consensus.It can be therefore argued that China-Venezuela comprehensive strategic partnership has a broad prospect.

关 键 词：70周年 中国 委内瑞拉 双边关系 石油合作 中委基金 

分 类 号：D822[政治法律—政治学]