基于AHP与TRIZ的残障人轮椅设计  

Design of Wheelchair for the Disabled Based on AHP and TRIZ

作　　者：辜俊丽 宋端树[1] 崔天琦 韩继光[1] GU Jun-li;SONG Duan-shu;CUI Tian-qi;HAN Ji-guang(Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China;Xuzhou New&Hi-teach Service Center,Xuzhou 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学,徐州221116 [2]徐州市高新技术创业服务中心,徐州221116

出　　处：《包装工程》2019年第24期187-193,共7页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：江苏省重点研发项目（BE2016651）;徐州市科技计划项目（KC17138）

摘　　要：目的针对轮椅无法满足残障人使用的现状,提出集成层次分析法与发明问题解决理论的残障人轮椅创新设计。方法利用调研法及亲和图法确定残障人轮椅使用需求,并对需求进行层次分级。运用层次分析法获取分级需求重要度,将需求重要度降序排序,准确掌握轮椅设计的重点。建立用户需求—技术方案关系矩阵,验证技术方案是否存在矛盾冲突并运用发明问题解决理论的发明原理寻找最优解。结论依据层次分析法所得客观数据掌握设计重点,通过发明问题解决理论解决技术措施中的冲突,实现了残障人轮椅的创新设计,验证了多理论结合使用的有效性与科学性。The work aims to propose the innovative wheelchair design for the disabled based on AHP and TRIZ,regarding the present situation that wheelchairs are currently unable to meet the needs of people with disabilities.The survey method and the affinity graph method were used to determine the wheelchair use needs of the disabled and grade the needs.AHP was used to obtain the importance of graded demands and sort the importance in descending order to accurately grasp the key points of wheelchair design.The user needs-technical solution relationship matrix was established to verify whether the technical solution had conflicts and the invention principle of TRIZ was applied to find the optimal solution.According to the objective data obtained by AHP,the design focus is grasped,and TRIZ solves the conflicts in the technical measures,which contributes to the realization of the innovative wheelchair design for the disabled.The realization proves the effectiveness and scientificity of the combination of multiple theories.

关 键 词：层次分析法 发明问题解决理论 残障人 轮椅设计 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]