中国驻马里维和军人心理弹性及其影响因素分析  

Analysis on the psychological resilience of Chinese peacekeepers in Mali and its affecting factors

作　　者：焦薇 李雪玉 Jiao Wei;Li Xueyu(Department of Nursing,Hospital 904,Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA,Wuxi,Jiangsu,214000,China;Department of Nursing,General Hospital of Northern Theater Command,Shenyang,Liaoning,110840,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军904医院护理部,江苏无锡214000 [2]北部战区总医院护理部

出　　处：《西南国防医药》2019年第12期1209-1212,共4页Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China

基　　金：军队医学科技青年培育计划项目(19QNP083)

摘　　要：目的分析中国马里维和军人心理弹性现状及其影响因素,为制定相应的干预策略,促进维和军人心理健康提供科学依据。方法采用心理弹性量表、一般自我效能量表、社会支持量表和一般资料调查表,于2017年4月对297名中国第四批赴马里维和军人进行横断面调查研究。结果中国驻马里维和部队官兵心理弹性得分为(70.99±14.69)分,显著高于一般人群(P <0.05),但有31.25%的官兵心理弹性得分低于一般人群。线性回归分析表明,年龄、婚姻状况、职务、一般自我效能感和社会支持是心理弹性的影响因素。结论中国维和军人心理弹性水平仍有待进一步提高。军队管理部门应根据其影响因素,执行任务前进行合理抽组,全程开展针对性的心理培训,提高其自我效能,并建立有效的社会支持系统,通过提升其心理弹性确保高质量完成维和任务。Objective To analyze the current psychological resilience of Chinese peacekeepers in Mali and its affecting factors,and provide scientific basis for developing corresponding intervention strategies and promoting the mental health of peacekeepers.Methods A cross-sectional survey using the Psychological Resilience Scale(PRS), General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSE), Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS) and general information questionnaire was conducted for the fourth troop of Chinese peacekeepers( n=297) in Mali in April 2017. Results The psychological resilience score of Chinese peacekeepers in Mali was 70.99 ±14.69,significantly higher than that of the general population(P < 0.05), while 31.25% of them had a lower score than the general population. Analysis by linear regression showed that affecting factors of psychological resilience included age, marital status, post,general self-efficacy and social support. Conclusion The psychological resilience of Chinese peacekeepers still needs further improvement. The Chinese military administration should, according to the appropriate affecting factors, reasonably group the troops before the execution of the task, and carry out targeted psychological training throughout the course, so as to improve their self-efficacy. An effective social support system should be established as well. The psychological resilience of Chinese peacekeepers should be improved to ensure high-quality accomplishment of peacekeeping missions.

关 键 词：马里 维和 军人 心理健康 调查 影响因素 

分 类 号：R395.3[哲学宗教—心理学]