刘玄人物形象考察  

Investigation of Liu Xuan’s Character

作　　者：徐要龙 XU Yaolong(School of History and Culture,He’nan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《湖北文理学院学报》2019年第12期12-19,共8页Journal of Hubei University of Arts and Science

摘　　要：今人所见刘玄之懦弱、荒乱、无能形象来源于正史,对此信者众,疑者寡,爬梳辨析《东观汉记》《后汉纪》《后汉书》及其它相关记载,发现皆不属实。懦弱形象是史书对刘玄贬抑倾向的演化生成,非真实性格,其行事有豪杰之风。诛杀刘、沉溺酒色、任用小人、李淑诏狱等系列事件皆有具体背景,说其荒乱乃是误导。政治、军事方面,刘玄才干与方略兼而有之,非无能之辈。刘玄虽身亡政消,但其本身却是豪杰,其失败由当时的历史环境造成,以成败论英雄有失客观。Liu Xuan’s image of cowardliness,debauchery and disorder,and incompetence is originated from the official history,which is believed by many people,but doubted by few.It is found that it is not true in the analysis of Dong Guan Han Ji,Hou Han Ji,Hou Han Shu and other relevant records.The image of cowardliness is the evolution and formation of historical books’derogatory tendency to Liu Xuan.A series of events,such as the killing of Liu Yan,indulging in liquor,appointing villain,and Li Shu’s imperial prison case,were all set in a specific background of history.Therefore judging Liu Xuan to be muddleheaded was prejudice.For the political and military affairs,Liu Xuan is talent and strategy,not incompetent generation.Although Liu Xuan failed and was killed,he was still a hero.His failure was caused by the historical environment at that time.

关 键 词：刘玄 更始政权 《东观汉记》 《后汉纪》 《后汉书》 

分 类 号：K236[历史地理—历史学]