我国东中西三地区农民二孩生育比较研究  

A Comparative Study of Farmers’ Two-child Fertility in Three Areas of East,West and Central China

作　　者：吕世辰[1] 杨华磊 LU Shichen;YANG Hualei

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学社会学与法学学院,临汾042004 [2]山西师范大学现代文理学院,临汾042004

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第6期75-80,共6页Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BSH047)

摘　　要：农村是我国新时期计划生育的重点和难点区域,农民的生育情况对我国人口结构有重大影响。研究发现:我国东中西三地区农民的人口生育率从总体上看呈递增状态,并向着城市人口生育的方向发展;农民家庭的一对夫妇可能生育二孩或二孩以上,其较高的生育率可弥补市民生育不足的缺陷。为此,要改革我国的计划生育政策,探索实行差别化的人口生育计划,包括地区性差别和群体性差别;坚持维护妇女权益,提高农民文化水平,完善农民社会保障制度,增加农民收入,从根本上改变农村人口性别比例失衡的状况。Rural areas are the key and difficult point of family planning in the new era of our country.The secret of Chinese population fertility depends on the peasants.By means of literature research,investigation and comparative study,this paper makes a horizontal comparison of the twochild births of peasants in the three regions of east,west and central China,which fills in the gaps in this aspect.This study found that the population fertility of peasants in the three regions presented a gradient state on the whole and developed along the direction of urban population fertility.A couple in a farmer’s family may have a second child or more,so as to make up for the lack of birth of citizens through the fertility of farmers and drive China’s population fertility into the new normal of generation replacement.It is suggested that the family planning policy of our country should be reformed properly,and the population and family planning policy should be carried out differently,including regional difference and group difference.We will continue to protect women’s rights and interests,raise the level of farmers’education,improve the social security system for farmers,increase their incomes,and fundamentally change the imbalance in the sex ratio of the rural population.

关 键 词：东中西三地区 农民 二孩生育 差别化 

分 类 号：C92[社会学—人口学]