文后参考文献数量与影响因子的关系探究  

Research on the relationship between the number of references and the impact factor

作　　者：陶立方[1] 杜利民[1] TAO Lifang;DU Limin(Department of Academic Periodicals,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学学术期刊社

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第1期115-120,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University:Natural Sciences

摘　　要：为深入探究影响因子与篇均文后参考文献数量之间的关系,通过一定规则,从112个学科中筛选出7个学科,并从每个学科中筛选出1种期刊(共7种)为研究对象,依据中国知网(CNKI)引文数据库,统计每种期刊的篇均文后参考文献量,与《2018年版中国科技期刊引证报告(核心版)自然科学卷》提供的(平均)核心影响因子进行对比分析,发现二者基本呈现正相关关系.表明:适当增加文后参考文献的数量,可以提高学科的影响因子,从而间接提高期刊的影响因子;但在实际或个人的学术评价时,应尊重学科间存在的差异,分学科进行统计,以体现客观性与公正性.该成果可为剖析影响因子的影响因素提供参考,进一步完善影响因子的理论体系,也为办刊人提高影响因子指明了一条有效途径.In order to further explore influence factors of the impact factor and improve the journal impact factor,the relationship between the impact factor and the average number of references was studied.7 subjects of journal were selected from 112 subjects,and a total of 7 journals were selected from each selected subject as research objects based on certain rules.The average number of references data was collected from the Chinese web citation database of CNKI and the core impact factors were collected from Chinese S&T Journal Citation Reports(Natural Science).The correlation between the average number of citations and the impact factor was statistically analyzed,and the positive correlation indicated that the number of cited references was one of the important influence factor of the impact factor of a journal.The research result showed that the impact factor of journals could be improved by increasing the number of references.Academic evaluation of entities or individuals was suggested to show respect to the differences between disciplines and conduct in different disciplines to reflect the fairness of the evaluation.The research results provided a reference for analyzing the influence factors of impact factor,improved the theoretical system of the impact factor,and provided an effective way to improve the impact factor.

关 键 词：影响因子 篇均文后参考文献量 学术期刊 学术评价 学术影响力 

分 类 号：G237.5[文化科学]