育儿政策对妇女发展和家庭性别关系的影响——以0—3岁托育服务发展为例  

The Influence of Parental Policy on Women’s Development and Gender-based Relations in Family——Taking the Development of Nursing Services for Children Aged below Three Years as an Example

作　　者：蒋永萍[1,2] JIANG Yongping

机构地区：[1]全国妇联妇女研究所 [2]中国婚姻家庭研究会

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2019年第6期67-73,共7页Journal of China Women＇s University

摘　　要：随着“全面二孩”政策的逐步落实,中国妇女的生育模式正在从一生只生一胎转变为以生育两个孩子为主流。而在社会和家庭都更倾向于认为养育子女主要是母亲责任的当今中国,生育模式的转变更有可能对妇女发展与性别平等产生负面影响。由于政策制定和实施前性别平等和妇女发展视角的缺乏,“全面二孩”这一利国利民的民生新政似乎正在遭遇尴尬,程度不同地遇冷。这一现象昭示,重视支持妇女的发展和社会性别视角的分析是家庭政策发展的关键价值取向。只有以性别公正为基本理念,通过家庭政策的利益与价值导向,推动男主女从、男外女内的传统家庭模式向男女平等、和谐互利共赢的现代家庭模式转变,才能更好地发挥家庭政策促进社会发展的功能和作用。With the implementation of the universal two-child policy,the birth mode of the Chinese women has shifted from one child to two children.Both the society and families are inclined to place the burden of raising children up on women.The latest changes in the birth mode have thus generated negative impacts upon women’s development and the practice of gender equality.The new policy,which is beneficial for the country and its people,has encountered embarrassment and cold response from the public to some degree since it fails to take into consideration gender equality and women’s development in the process of formulation and implementation.This phenomenon shows that the key value orientation of family policy development is to stress women’s development and look into the issue from gender perspective.Only by sticking to the fundamental concept on gender-based justice and making full use of the benefits and value orientations of family policies can the emphases of family structure mode shift from women’s submission to their husbands and their exclusive involvement in domestic chores to the practice of gender equality,peaceful co-existence and win-win relations and can family policy take advantage of its functions and roles to promote social development.

关 键 词：生育政策 家庭政策 性别视角 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]