菌根真菌提高植物耐盐性的研究进展  

Advances in Mycorrhizal Fungi to Improve Salt Tolerance of Plants

作　　者：张建峰[1] 谢金宏 田磊[2] 吉丽 陈德国 田春杰 ZHANG Jianfeng;XIE Jinhong;TIAN Lei;JI Li;CHEN Deguo;TIAN ChunJie(College of Life Science,Jilin Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Straw Biology and Utilization,Ministry of Education,Changchun,Jilin 130118;Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun,Jilin 130102)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学生命科学学院,秸秆生物学与利用教育部重点实验室,吉林长春130118 [2]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林长春130102

出　　处：《北方园艺》2019年第23期146-152,共7页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：长春市科学技术局资助项目(18DY020);吉林省教育厅资助项目(JJKH20180687KJ)

摘　　要：近年来,土地盐渍化已成为最常见的农业问题之一,影响农林业的发展。丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)可与植物形成共生体,从而增强植物抗盐碱胁迫的能力,这一特点引起了国内外学者的高度关注。该研究从盐胁迫对植物生长的影响、盐胁迫下AMF对植物生长的影响、AMF提高植物耐盐性的作用机制等3个方面阐述了丛枝菌根真菌对植物耐盐性的影响,以期为盐碱地的改良及农业生产提供参考依据。In recent years,land salinization became one of the most common agricultural problems,which seriously affected the development of agriculture and forestry.The symbionts formed by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)could enhance the salt and alkali resist of host plants,attracted the attention of researchers both China and abroad.The effects of AMF on plant in resisting salt tolerance were elaborated from three aspects:the effects of salt stress on plant growth,the effect of AMF on plant growth under salt stress and the mechanism of AMF in improving plant salt tolerance.It is hoped to provide reference for the improvement of saline-alkali land and agricultural production.

关 键 词：丛枝菌根真菌 盐胁迫 耐盐机制 

分 类 号：S156.4[农业科学—土壤学]