湖南祁东话复数标记“一个”的语义来源  

The Semantic Origin of the Plural Marker “一个”( [i ko]) of Qidong Dialect in Hunan Province

作　　者：彭晓辉 PENG Xiao-hui(School of Literature and Journalism Communication,Hunan First Norman University,Changsha 410205,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南第一师范学院文学与新闻传播学院

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第6期101-105,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(14YJC740072)

摘　　要：祁东话的人称代词“一各”的“各”本字为“个”。“一个”有数量短语、人称代词、复数标记三种用法。人称代词“一个”表示每量义,是由数量短语固化(hard-wird)而来。复数标记“一个”是每量人称代词语法化的结果。祁东话复数标记的语义来源于人称代词每量义。The personal pronoun"各"([ko])of "一各"([i ko])in Qidong dialect means "个"([ko])in standard Chinese."―个"([i ko])in Qidong dialect of Hunan Province has three meanings,namely a numeral phrase,a personal pronoun,and a marker of plural form.The personal pronoun"―个"([i ko])refers to"每量义"(meiliangyi),which derives from the hard.wird of the numeral phrase."一个"([i ko])is a result from the grammatization of the personal pronoun"每量义"(meiliangyi).The semantic meaning of the marker of plural form of Qidong dialect derives from the personal pronoun"每量义"(meiliangyi).

关 键 词：祁东话 复数标记 一个 每量义 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]