河北涿鹿故城遗址M1清理简报  

The Excavation of Burial M1 in the Zhuolu Ancient City Site, Hebei

作　　者：邵会秋 张文珊 朱冠儒 赵晓芳 无 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学考古学院 [2]涿鹿县文化广电和旅游局 [3]涿鹿县文物局

出　　处：《文物》2019年第11期15-33,F0002,共20页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2017年7月,为了解决涿鹿故城遗址的性质和年代问题,吉林大学考古学院、涿鹿县文化广电和旅游局联合对遗址进行了调查和试掘,对城址中北部发现的2座墓葬(编号M1、M2)进行了抢救性清理。其中M1为长方形竖穴土坑墓,墓底四周有生土二层台,南壁二层台上有一壁龛,葬具为一棺一椁。随葬器物有铜器、陶器、玉石器、骨角器等,其中铜器包括容器、兵器、工具、车马器和装饰品。根据墓葬形制和出土器物判断,M1属于典型的燕文化墓葬,年代大致在战国早期到中期之间,下限不会晚于战国中期。该墓的发掘为燕文化研究提供了重要资料。In July 2017, School of Archaeology of Jilin University and Bureau of Culture, Broadcasting and Television and Tourism of Zhuolu County jointly conducted archaeological survey and trial excavation to the Zhuolu Ancient City Site located in Zhuolu County, Hebei, and recovered two spoiled burials(numbered as M1 and M2) found in the middle slightly to the north of the site. Of these two burials, M1 was an earthen shaft pit burial in rectangular plan, around the bottom of which primary soil ledges were dug out, and into the wall above the ledge on the south side, a recess was dug. This burial was furnished with one coffin chamber and one coffin, the grave goods unearthed from which were bronzes,pottery wares, jades and stone implements, bone and horn(antler) implements, etc. The bronzes were vessels, weapons, tools, chariot and horse fittings and ornaments. The burial structure and unearthed artifacts reflected that the M1 was a typical burial of the Yan Culture, the date of which would be between the early and mid Warring-States Period, and the terminus ante quem was the mid Warring-States Period. The excavation of this burial provided important materials for the studies on the Yan Culture.

关 键 词：二层台 随葬器物 战国早期 出土器物 墓葬形制 车马器 故城遗址 抢救性 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]