植物免疫研究与抗病虫绿色防控:进展、机遇与挑战  

Plant immunity and sustainable control of pests in China: Advances,opportunities and challenges

作　　者：张杰[1] 董莎萌[2] 王伟[3] 赵建华[1] 陈学伟[4] 郭惠珊[1] 何光存 何祖华 康振生[7] 李毅[8] 彭友良 王国梁[10] 周雪平[10] 王源超[2] 周俭民[3] ZHANG Jie;DONG SuoMeng;WANG Wei;ZHAO JianHua;CHEN XueWei;GUO HuiShan;HE GuangCun;HE ZuHua;KANG ZhenSheng;LI Yi;PENG YouLiang;WANG GuoLiang;ZHOU XuePing;WANG YuanChao;ZHOU JianMin(State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics,Institute of Microbiology,Center fo r Excellence in Biotic Interactions,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;College of Plant Protection,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics,Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Rice Research Institute,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China;National Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice,College of Life Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics,CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences,Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200032,China;State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas,College of Plant Protection,Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University,Yangling 712100,China;State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research,School of Life Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology,College of Plant Protection,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院微生物研究所,植物基因组学国家重点实验室,中国科学院生物互作卓越创新中心,北京100101 [2]南京农业大学植物保护学院,南京210095 [3]中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所,植物基因组学国家重点实验室,中国科学院生物互作卓越创新中心,北京100101 [4]四川农业大学水稻研究所,成都611130 [5]武汉大学生命科学学院,杂交水稻国家重点实验室,武汉430072 [6]中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心/中国科学院植物生理生态研究所,植物分子遗传国家重点实验室,上海200032 [7]西北农林科技大学植物保护学院,旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室,杨凌712100 [8]北京大学生命科学学院,蛋白质与植物基因研究国家重点实验室,北京100871 [9]中国农业大学植物保护学院,农业部植物病理学重点实验室,北京100193 [10]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京100193

出　　处：《中国科学：生命科学》2019年第11期1479-1507,共29页Scientia Sinica(Vitae)

摘　　要：植物免疫学是研究植物与病原生物互作的学科.同动物一样,植物也具有强大的先天免疫系统,其本质是通过对病毒、细菌、真菌、卵菌、线虫、昆虫、寄生植物等病原生物的识别激活防卫反应,拒阻病原生物的侵害;而病原生物则能够逃避或抑制宿主植物的识别和防卫反应,在植物上引起病虫害.20年来,我国植物免疫研究取得巨大进步,与国际同行相比,在多个研究方向实现了并跑,在少数方向实现了领跑,为农作物病虫害绿色防控提供了理论支撑和新的技术手段.Plant immunology studies interactions between plants and pathogenic organisms.Like animals,plants possess a powerful innate immune system,which recognizes pathogenic organisms including viruses,bacteria,fungi,oomycetes,nematodes,insects and parasitic weeds to mount a series of defenses to fend off invading pathogens.Pathogens can evade or overcome host immune systems to cause diseases and damage on host plants.Over the last two decades,China has made great strides in plant immunity research and contributed significantly to multiple areas of studies.These advances shed new light on the development of effective technologies for sustainable control of pests in agriculture.

关 键 词：抗病基因 抗虫基因 感病基因 免疫受体 激发子 效应蛋白 信号转导 小RNA 

分 类 号：S43[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]