2012—2016年宁夏心脑血管疾病死亡状况分析  

The death situation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Ningxia from 2012 to 2016

作　　者：靳雅男 杨艺[1] 谢帆[1] 张银娥[1] 马芳[1] 马丽霞[1] 田园[1] 李媛[1] 王晓莉[1] 魏嵘 赵建华[1] JIN Ya-nan;YANG Yi;XIE Fan;ZHANG Yin-e;MA Fang;MA Li-xia;TIAN Yuan;LI Yuan;WANG Xiao-li;WEI Rong;ZHAO Jian-hua(Ningxia Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750004,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏疾病预防控制中心慢病监测科

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2019年第11期806-808,813,共4页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：目的描述宁夏心脑血管疾病死亡特征,为宁夏居民心脑血管疾病防治、卫生政策制定和规划提供参考。方法利用宁夏2012-2016年的人口死亡登记管理资料进行统计分析,计算心脑血管疾病调整死亡率和标化死亡率。采用SPSS 18.0进行χ2检验比较死亡率间的差异,死亡率的时间趋势变化用年度变化百分比(APC)进行分析。结果2012-2016年宁夏居民因心脑血管疾病死亡65217人。2012-2016年心脑血管疾病调整死亡率分别为204.64/10万、225.84/10万、210.02/10万、229.79/10万和236.05/10万,标化死亡率分别为277.52/10万、300.72/10万、269.56/10万、298.74/10万和281.85/10万。脑血管疾病调整死亡率升高趋势有统计学意义(APC=5.76%,P<0.01)。心脑血管疾病在冬春季死亡率较高,夏季最低,心血管疾病和脑血管疾病也表现为同样的季节特征。2012-2016年心脑血管疾病、心血管疾病和脑血管疾病平均死亡率均为男性明显高于女性,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。男女性心脑血管疾病死亡人口均集中在60岁以上,占总死亡人数的84.36%。心脑血管疾病、心血管疾病和脑血管疾病死亡率均从40岁开始升高,增长幅度较小;60岁以后死亡率随年龄增长而迅速升高。结论宁夏心脑血管疾病死亡率呈逐年上升趋势,死亡率从40岁开始升高,整体防控形势严峻。Objective To describe the characters of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Ningxia,and to provide the reference for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and for formulating relevant health policy and planning of residents in Ningxia.Methods The data of population death information registration management system from 2012 to2016 in Ningxia were analyzed,the adjusted mortality and standardized mortality were calculated.Theχ2 test was used to analyze the differences between mortalities,the time trend change of mortality rate was analyzed by annual percentage change(APC).Results From 2012 to 2016,the number of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases death in Ningxia was 65217;the adjusted mortalities were 204.64/105,225.84/105,210.02/105,229.79/105 and 236.05/105,respectively;the standardized mortalities were277.52/105,300.72/105,269.56/105,298.74/105 and 281.85/105,respectively.The adjusted mortalities of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases had the increase trend(APC=5.76%,P<0.01).The mortalities of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,cardiovascular diseases and cerebrovascular diseases were higher in winter and spring,bur the lowest in summer.The average mortalities of the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,cardiovascular diseases and cerebrovascular diseases in males from 2012 to 2016 were significantly higher than those in females(P<0.01).The death number of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in males and females focused on≥60 years old(84.36%).The mortalities of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,cardiovascular diseases and cerebrovascular diseases increased from 40 years old with a small growth;after 60 years old,the mortalities increased with age rapidly.Conclusion The mortalities of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases increased year by year in Ningxia,and the mortalities started the increase from 40 years old,the saturation of prevention and control was severe.

关 键 词：心脑血管疾病 心血管疾病 脑血管疾病 死亡率 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]