共情技术在小儿肾穿刺手术中的应用效果分析  

Analysis of the effect of empathy technique in pediatric nephropuncture

作　　者：朱安秀[1] 姚文英[1] Zhu An-xiu;Yao Weny-ing(Children's Hospital Affiliated to Suzhou University,Jiangsu Suzhou 215003)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属儿童医院

出　　处：《实用临床护理学电子杂志》2019年第41期4-5,共2页Electronic Journal of Practical Clinical Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的 探讨共情技术在小儿肾穿刺手术中的应用护理的效果.方法 B超引导下经皮行肾穿刺活检术的患儿120例,随机分为对照组与实验组,各60例.对照组给予常规心理护理,实验组在常规心理护理的同时给予共情技术护理,对比两组干预的效果.结果 护理后两组患儿心理问题相较于护理前具有显著改善(全部P<0.01),实验组相较于对照组在1针(P<0.05)和3针成功率(P<0.05)上明显升高,两组患儿配合程度比较有显著差异(P<0.01).与对照组比较,观察组并发症总发生率明显更低,护理满意度更高(P<0.05);实验组患儿VAS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 对于在B超引导下经皮行肾穿刺活检术的患儿,早期开展以共情技术为主的护理可提高患儿的手术配合度,降低患儿的疼痛程度及术后并发症,改善患儿及家属护理满意度.Objective To explore the effect of empathy technology in the nursing of pediatric patients with percutaneous renal biopsy (PRB).Methods A total of 120 children underwent PRB under B-ultrasound were randomly divided into control group and experimental group according to the number of hospitalizations, with 60 cases in each group.Results The experimental group improved more significantly on metal score than the control group (t=7.107, P<0.01). Compared with the control group, the experimental group showed a significant increase in 1 time needling (P<0.05) and 3 time needling success rate (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference on the success rate of 2 time needling (P>0.05). The cooperative scores in the experimental group and the control group were 2.50±0.56 and 1.83±0.58.Conclusions For patients with percutaneous renal biopsy guided by B-ultrasound, reduce the pain level and postoperative complications, and improve satisfaction rate of the pediatric patients and their family.

关 键 词：共情技术 小儿肾穿刺手术 护理效果 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]