新时期中国粮食安全保障的隐患与解决建议  

The Hidden Dangers of China’s Food Security in the New Era and the Solutions

作　　者：蒋和平[1] 尧珏 杨敬华[1] Jiang Heping;Yao Jue;Yang Jinghua

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081 [2]广西大学商学院,南宁530004

出　　处：《中州学刊》2019年第12期35-41,共7页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于改革视角下国家粮食安全问题的研究”(14ZDA041)

摘　　要：粮食安全问题是关乎国家发展的基础性、全局性和战略性问题。从粮食生产和粮食供给的微观角度来看,新时期我国粮食安全保障取得显著成就,但同时我国粮食安全保障也存在一些隐患,包括耕地和水资源短缺,粮食种植结构与消费结构不适应,种粮收益逐年下降,粮食生产劳动力老龄化严重,现有的粮食补贴方式具有不可持续性以及粮食浪费现象严重等。因此,需要从健全耕地保护监管体系,转变农业生产方式,优化粮食产业区域布局,构建生态高值粮食产业体系,推进新产业新模式融合发展,培育新型职业农民,完善粮食动态补贴机制,倡导全民节约等方面着手来保障我国粮食安全。Food security is a fundamental,overall and strategic issue related to national development.From the micro perspective of food production and supply,China’s food security has made remarkable achievements in the new era,but at the same time,there are some hidden dangers in China’s food security,including the shortage of arable land and water resources,the inadaptability of grain planting structure and consumption structure,the decrease of grain production income year by year,the serious aging of grain production labor force,and unsustainability of the existing ways of grain subsidies and serious food waste.Therefore,in order to ensure China’s food security,we should improve the supervision system of cultivated land protection,change the mode of agricultural production,optimize the regional layout of grain industry,build an ecological high-value grain industry system,promote the integration and development of new industries and new models,cultivate new professional farmers,improve the dynamic grain subsidy mechanism,and advocate saving.

关 键 词：生态高值 粮食安全 隐患 解决建议 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济]