我国传统武术拳种文化传承特征及保护策略  

Inheritance Characteristics and Protection Strategies of Chinese Traditional Wushu Boxing Culture

作　　者：王垚 张成明[1] 于洪波[2] 王婷 时付强 WANG Yao;ZHANG Cheng-ming;YU Hong-bo;WANG Ting;SHI Fu-qiang(Wushu College,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Jiamusi University,Jiamusi 154000,China;Mudanjiang Teachers College,Mudanjiang 157000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学武术学院,北京100084 [2]佳木斯大学,黑龙江佳木斯154000 [3]牡丹江师范学院,黑龙江牡丹江157000

出　　处：《体育文化导刊》2019年第12期7-12,共6页Sports Culture Guide

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、调查法等研究我国传统武术拳种文化的传承特征,并提出保护策略。主要结论:“主干+枝叶”形式是拳种文化传承的突出特征,中国传统文化是拳种文化传承的重要基础,拳种文化在传承过程中存在内部对立的特征;拳种文化在传承过程中出现了拘泥于武术“套路”形式,脱离拳种传承人的武术教学无法在校园顺利开展,保护工作开展混乱缺乏明确机制等问题。提出拳种文化传承的保护措施:掌握“核心技术”和“择人规范”是保护拳种文化的重要抓手;拳种需要适当合并而传承人需要融入校园;进一步协调各方拳种文化保护者的工作;进一步明确拳种文化保护工作机制和责任划分。This paper studies the inheritance characteristics of Chinese boxing culture by means of literature reviews and survey methods,and proposes protection strategies.The main conclusions can be listed as follows:the“trunk+branch”form is a prominent feature of the cultural inheritance of boxing culture.Chinese traditional culture is an important basis for the inheritance of boxing culture.The boxing culture has the characteristics of internal opposition in the process of inheritance.The boxing culture is in the process of inheritance.There has been a problem of martial arts“routinum”form,martial arts teaching that can not be successfully carried out on campus,and the lack of a clear mechanism for protection work.Put forward the protection measures of the culture of boxing culture:mastering the“core technology”and“specification of people selection”is an important grasp of the protection of boxing culture;the boxing needs to be properly merged and the inheritors need to integrate into the campus;further coordinate the protection of all kinds of boxing culture The working relationship of the person;further clarify the working mechanism and division of responsibility for the protection of the boxing culture.

关 键 词：传统武术 拳种文化 文化传承 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]