基于象形寓意法等设计手法在桥梁景观设计中的应用  

Application of Design Method Based on Pictographic Implication Method in Bridge Landscape Design

作　　者：周月明 ZHOU Yue-ming(Guangzhou Highway Survey and Design Co.Ltd.,Guangzhou 511430,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市公路勘察设计有限公司

出　　处：《公路》2019年第12期76-83,共8页Highway

基　　金：广州市交通类科技计划项目，广汕路北绕线工程勘察设计项目，项目编号增发改投[2017]19号

摘　　要：为了建造具有浓郁地域文化特色建筑、提升城市景观,以光辉大桥的景观设计为例。先分析了桥梁建设背景及功能需求,并提取出地域的文化内涵特质。运用了象形寓意法、符号学法、力线造型法等方法,在桥梁景观方案构思中,创作出折线人字形独塔斜拉桥及荔枝状曲线形双塔斜拉桥。其中人字桥塔塔形寓意着人的“锐意进取,阔步向前”思想,而荔枝状曲线桥塔塔形寓意着地域“生态宜居、瑞荔飘香”的地方特色。最后对桥梁结构进行了验算,以确保桥梁方案可行,桥梁结构安全。在本研究成果指导下,该桥推进进展顺利,并已启动项目的施工建设。研究结论认为在本次运用到的几种桥梁景观设计方法都是成熟可行的设计手法,并取得了良好的景观设计效果。其中象形寓意法是全新的一种方法,具有开创性,可供同类型项目借鉴使用。In order to construct the architecture with rich regional culture,in order to enhance the urban landscape,in this paper the landscape design of Guanghui Bridge is taken as an example.Firstly,the background and functional requirements of bridge are analyzed,the cultural connotation characteristics of the region are extracted.The methods such as pictographic implication,semiotics and force line modeling are used in the conception of bridge landscape scheme to create a single-tower with fold lines and herringbone cable-stayed bridge and a double-towers with lychee curve cable-stayed bridge.Among them,the bridge tower of the human-shaped symbolizes the idea of"forging ahead with determination and striding forward with great strides"and the bridge tower of the lychee-shaped curve symbolizes the idea of the local characteristics of the region"ecological livability,lychee fragrance".Finally,the bridge structure is calculated and checked to ensure the viability of the bridge scheme and the safety of the bridge structure.Under the guidance of the results of this study,the bridge advances smoothly,the construction of the project has been initiated.The conclusion of the study is that several bridge landscape design methods used in this paper are mature and feasible design methods which have obtained good landscape results.Among them,the pictographic implication method is a completely new method,being groundbreaking,and can provide for reference for the same project type.

关 键 词：桥梁 景观设计 象形寓意法 斜拉桥 结构验算 应用 

分 类 号：U442.54[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]