国外生态文明观的争论、评析与启示  

The Argument,Analysis and Enlightenment of Foreign Ecological Civilization Views

作　　者：杨振凯[1] 邓春红[1] Yang Zhen—kai;Deng Chun-hong(College of Applied Technology,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin 130012)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学应用技术学院

出　　处：《经济纵横》2019年第11期25-30,共6页Economic Review Journal

摘　　要：工业革命以来,随着世界资源、环境及生态问题日趋严重,人类开始不断反思资本主义、市场经济、工业文明和现代文明的负效应,努力寻找一条既不影响人类福祉追求又能实现人与自然和谐共处的生态文明道路。在这一过程中,国外形成了"弱可持续性"经济学、"强可持续性"经济学、生态社会主义和有机马克思主义等不同的生态文明观,而这些生态文明观几十年来的争论与演化能为我国的生态文明建设提供许多启示。新时期的生态文明建设,要以马克思主义思想为指导,坚定不移走中国特色社会主义生态文明发展道路,促进构建人类命运共同体,最终实现人的自由全面发展的现代生态文明。Since the industrial revolution,as the world resources,environmental and ecological problems have become more and more serious,human beings have been constantly rethinking the negative effects of capitalism,market economy,industrial civilization and modern civilization,and strive to find a road of ecological civilization that does not affect the pursuit of human well-being and realizes the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.During this process,foreign countries have formed different ecological civilization concepts such as"weak sustainability"economics,"strong sustainability"economics,ecological socialism and organic Marxism,and the debate as well as the evolution of these ecological civilization views over the past decades can provide many enlightenments for the construction of ecological civilization in China.In the new era,the construction of ecological civilization should be guided by Marxist thought,unswervingly follow the development path of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics,promote the construction of a"Community of Shared Future for Mankind",and finally realize the modern ecological civilization of human untrammeled and comprehensive development.

关 键 词：弱可持续性 强可持续性 生态中心主义 生态社会主义 有机马克思主义 生态文明 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]