人格因素及家庭环境对生态移民青少年冒险行为的影响  

Influence of personality and family environment on the risk-taking behavior of ecological immigrant adolescents

作　　者：刘艳秋[1] 方建群[2] 胡静[3] 刘浩[3] 孙文喜[1] 魏佳[3] 杜芸芸 张朝霞[2] LIU Yanqiu;FANG Jianqun;HU Jing(Departmentof Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,Suzhou Psychiatric Hospital,Suzhou 215000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国.江苏省苏州市广济医院,苏州大学附属广济医院,苏州市精神卫生中心,215000 [2]宁夏医科大学总医院心身医学科 [3]宁夏医科大学

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2019年第12期1871-1875,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:81160172);苏州市重点学科(编号:Szxk201815)

摘　　要：目的:探讨人格因素及家庭环境因素对生态移民青少年冒险行为的影响,为生态移民区青少年冒险行为的干预提供理论依据及支持。方法:采用整群抽样方法,于2014年在宁夏回族自治区生态移民区月牙湖乡回民二中及贺兰县欣荣小学12~15周岁青少年进行问卷调查,完成一般情况调查问卷、青少年冒险问卷-冒险行为量表(ARQ-RB)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)及家庭环境量表(FES)的填写。结果:分层回归分析在控制性别及年龄后,人格因素及家庭环境均会对生态移民青少年的冒险行为产生影响,艾森克人格问卷中精神质人格均会对冒险行为产生影响(β=0.176,P<0.01);家庭环境量表中的亲密度、情感表达及矛盾性分别对生态移民区青少年的冒险行为的预测因素,其中亲密度为冒险行为的保护性因素(β=0.181,P<0.01),而情感表达及矛盾性为危险因素(β=0.181,P<0.01;β=0.186,P<0.001)。结论:人格因素及家庭环境对生态移民区青少年冒险行为有预测作用。Objective:To explore the influence of personality factors and family environment factors on the risk-taking behaviors of ecological immigrant adolescents,and provide scientific basis for prevention.Methods:Using cluster sampling method,Adolescent Risk-taking Questionnaire-Risk Behavior Scale(ARQ-RB),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ-C),Family Environment Scale(FES)and a self-made questionnaire were used in 12~15 years adolescents in ecological immigration area of Ningxia.Results:After controlling the factors of age and sex,hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed both personality factors and family environment had impact on the risk-taking behavior of eco-immigrant teenagers.The psychoticism trait was found to have an impact on risk-taking behavior(β=0.176,P<0.01);Cohesion,emotional expression and contradiction in FES were found to be significant predictors of risk-taking behavior.Cohesion was the protective factor(β=0.181,P<0.01),while emotional expression and contradiction were found to be risk factors(β=0.181,0.186,P<0.01).Conclusion:Both personality and family environment have predictive effects on adolescents’risk-taking behaviors in ecological immigrant areas.

关 键 词：生态移民 冒险行为 分层回归 人格 家庭环境 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]