福建省某监狱男性服刑人员的心理健康、人际信任及冲动水平调查  

Investigation on mental health,interpersonal trust and impulsiveness level of male prisoners in a prison in Fujian province

作　　者：李淑清 廖美玲[1] 郑铭 叶馨[1] 王晓芳 LI Shuqing;LIAO MeiLing;ZHENG Ming(College of Humanities,Fujian Medical University Fuzhou 350122,China)

机构地区：[1]中国.福建医科大学人文学院,福建福州350122 [2]福建省监狱管理局 [3]福州我爱我心理咨询中心

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2019年第12期1914-1920,共7页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：福建医科大学横向课题(编号:2017B030)

摘　　要：目的:测查福建省某监狱服刑人员的心理健康、人际信任及冲动水平,探索三者间的内在关系。方法:以男性服刑人员为对象,通过问卷自评方法,采集有关数据,评估该群体的3个自变量水平。结果:①不同年龄服刑人员的心理健康水平(Z=-3.039,P=0.002)存在显著差异。不同婚姻状况服刑人员的冲动性(χ^2=31.627,P=0.000)、运动冲动性(χ^2=13.247,P=0.001)、认知冲动性(χ^2=23.867,P=0.000)、无计划冲动性(χ^2=29.262,P=0.000)、躯体化(χ^2=21.232,P=0.000)、抑郁(χ^2=12.526,P=0.002)、敌对(χ^2=8.150,P=0.017)、偏执水平(χ^2=9.115,P=0.010)均存在显著差异。不同受教育程度服刑人员的冲动性(χ^2=35.792,P=0.000)、躯体化水平(χ^2=12.803,P=0.005)存在显著差异。不同家庭所在地服刑人员的无计划冲动性水平(Z=-2.58,P=0.010)存在显著差异。独生子女服刑人员的信任水平显著高于非独生子女群体(Z=-1.991,P=0.047)。父母非亲生服刑人员的心理健康水平显著低于其他群体(Z=-2.319,P=0.020)。父母婚姻状况不和谐服刑人员的冲动性水平显著高于和谐群体(Z=-2.201,P=0.028);②不同入监次数服刑人员在信任(Z=-4.203,P=0.000)、冲动性(Z=-4.294,P=0.000)、心理健康水平(Z=-1.958,P=0.05)上存在显著差异。入监前月收入显著影响服刑人员的信任(χ^2=15.991,P=0.001)、冲动性水平(χ^2=45.739,P=0.000)、心理健康水平(χ^2=12.996,P=0.005)。不同犯罪类型服刑人员的冲动性(χ^2=29.044,P=0.000)、心理健康水平(χ^2=14.931,P=0.005)存在显著差异;③冲动性总分对心理健康水平有良好的预测作用,冲动性总分对敌对水平的解释率高达19.2%(b=0.439,P=0.000)。结论:①该监狱服刑人员冲动性水平偏高,偏离普通群体,但心理健康水平及人际信任水平良好;②服刑人员冲动性水平对其心理健康水平产生不利影响。Objective:To investigate the mental health,interpersonal trust and impulse level of male prisoners in Fujian province,and explore the relationship between them.Methods:Taking male prisoners as subjects,we collected relevant data through questionnaire self-evaluation method,and evaluated three independent variables of the group.Results:①There was a significant difference in the mental health level of prisoners of different ages(Z=-3.039,P<0.01).There were significant differences in impulsiveness,athletic impulsiveness,cognitive impulsiveness,unplanned impulsiveness,somatization,depression,hostility,and paranoia level with different marital status(χ^2=31.627,13.247,23.867,29.232,21.232,12.526,8.150,9.115;P<0.05).There were significant differences in impulsiveness(χ^2=35.792,P<0.01)and somatization level(χ^2=12.803,P<0.01)among prisoners with education degree.There were significant differences in the level of unplanned impulsiveness among prisoners from different family locations(Z=-2.58,P<0.05).The interpersonal trust level of the only-child prisoners was significantly higher than that of the non-only-child group(Z=-1.991,P<0.05).The mental health level of prisoners with non-biological parents was significantly lower than that of other groups(Z=-2.319,P<0.05).The impulsiveness level of prisoners with disharmony in parents’marital status was significantly higher than that of the harmonious group(Z=-2.201,P<0.05).②There were significant differences in interpersonal trust(Z=-4.203,P<0.01),impulsiveness(Z=-4.294,P<0.01)and mental health level(Z=-1.958,P<0.05)among prisoners with different times of imprisonment.The monthly income before entering the prison significantly affected the interpersonal trust,impulsiveness level and mental health level(χ^2=15.991,45.739,12.996;P<0.01).There were significant differences in impulsiveness(χ^2=29.044,P<0.01)and mental health level(χ^2=14.931,P<0.01)among prisoners of different crime types.③The total score of impulsiveness had a good prediction effect on the mental he

关 键 词：男性服刑人员 症状自评量表 人际信任 冲动水平 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]