自贡盐商宅邸胡慎怡堂的历史文化内涵  

On the Architectural Features and Historical Value of Two Salt Merchant Houses Owned by Hu Shenyi Tang in Zigong

作　　者：熊文昊 黄斯靖 蔡军[1] 胡玉娟[2] XIONG Wenhao;HUANG Sijing;CAI Jun;HU Yujuan

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学风景园林学院 [2]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2019年第4期61-74,共14页Salt Industry History Research

基　　金：四川省教育厅风景园林艺术设计工程研究中心重点项目（项目编号：2015ZD03）;四川省人文社会科学重点研究基地四川轻化工大学中国盐文化研究中心资助项目“自贡与扬州盐商园林比较研究”（项目编号：YWHX19-04）的阶段性成果

摘　　要：清末民初,自贡盐商胡氏家族在贡井区长土镇和大安区三多寨分别建造了两座富有特色的民居建筑"胡慎怡堂",其建筑特色及所反映的文化既蕴含了盐商的个性和家风,也显现出其时代风尚。从建筑的选址、空间形态、结构特色和装修装饰艺术等方面来看,胡慎怡堂在吸取移民风格的同时也保留了四川民居的营建形式,承载起胡氏盐业家族百年的变迁历史,代表了自贡盐商宅邸的整体建造水平,体现了地域性的建构技术,显示出四川民居兼收幵蓄的基本特点,包含了丰富多元的人居文化。这两座建筑集中展现了近代自贡盐商的生活品质、身份建构和文化基因,真实宋整地记录了胡氏家族的发展历史,突出地反映了江西等地移民文化与四川本土文化在人居环境布置等方面的交融,为研究近代自贡盐商宅邸和自贡盐业史提供了宝贵的实物资料。Zigong salt merchant Hu’s had two residences of the same Hu Shenyi Tang,which located separately in Gongjing District and Sanduozhai of Da’an District.Their architectural characteristics and reflected culture not only contained the personality and family style of salt merchants,but also showed the architectural fashion of the times.Their architectural features were reflected in the characteristics of site selection,architectural space form,architectural structure and decoration art.They not only absorbed the immigrant style,but also retained the construction form of Sichuan residential buildings.The architectures had a high historical value represented the overall construction level of the Zigong salt merchants’residences,embodied the regional construction techniques,showed a variety of architectural styles from various districts,and contained multitudinous habitat culture.The architectures showed the quality of the modern Zigong merchants’life intentionally,recorded the history of Hu’s family development integrally.They reflected the blend of immigrant culture in Jiangxi province and Sichuan native culture in the arrangement of living environment,and provided valuable historical data for the study of history of the residence of modern Zigong salt merchants salt industry.

关 键 词：盐商建筑 自贡胡慎怡堂 建筑特色 历史价值 

分 类 号：TU241.7[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]