中国进入城市社会后的城市化质量研究  

An Inquiry into Chinese Urbanization Quality in Era of Urban Society

作　　者：李通屏[1] 肖谷 张啸 LI Tong-ping;XIAO Gu;ZHANG Xiao(School of Economics and Management,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院

出　　处：《城市与环境研究》2019年第3期3-18,共16页Urban and Environmental Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国‘城市社会’的城市化风险与城市化道路研究”(批准号:14BJL069);湖北省区域创新能力监测与分析软科学研究基地项目“中国劳动生产率的区域不平衡研究”(批准号:HBQY2019z11)

摘　　要：2011年中国开始进入城镇人口占多数的城市社会时代,这是人类历史的奇迹和中国社会的重大变迁。作者将城市化置于这一背景之下,基于城市发展、居民生活和城乡一体化3个维度,从人口、经济、空间、社会和城乡协调5个层面,构建了衡量城市化质量的指标体系,并运用熵值法和2011—2017年的省际面板数据,对中国进入城市社会后的城市化质量及其演进进行了实证研究。研究发现,进入城市社会以后,城市化质量显著上升,区域差距有所缩小,但总体格局没有发生根本改变:京津沪三大直辖市和江浙粤等东部沿海省份稳居全国前列,东北下滑、西部内陆靠后的态势没有变化,推进城市化高质量发展依然重要而紧迫。必须以人为核心,以“市”为支撑,注重社会建设和城乡协调,不断缩小户籍人口城市化和常住人口城市化的差距,大力推进以提高城市化质量为导向的新型城镇化,努力建设高品质现代城市社会。In 2011, China began to enter into an era of urban society with a majority of urban population. It is a miracle in human history and a momentous change in Chinese society. Under this context and based on the three dimensions of urban development, residents’ life and urban-rural integration, an index system is established to measure the quality of urbanization from five aspects of population, economy, space, society and urban-rural coordination. Using this index system and inter-provincial panel data in 2011-2017, the quality of urbanization had been analyzed empirically. It is found that since 2011 urbanization quality has been improved significantly throughout the country and regional disparities have been alleviated slightly. However, the overall pattern has not changed. Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai are among the top three in urbanization quality, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other eastern coastal provinces are firmly in the forefront, the western region is catching up quickly, while the north-eastern region continues to decline. The most pressing task is to promote people-oriented, high-quality urbanization. It is necessary to pay attention to social construction and urban-rural coordination. The gap should be narrowed between Hukou-resident urbanization and permanent resident urbanization furtherly. Try to build a high-quality modern urban society aiming at a better life with the support of a well-developed market.

关 键 词：城市社会 城市化质量 城市化规律 定量研究 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]