五十年来国外非洲经济史研究评述  

A Reriew of the Studies of the African Economic History

作　　者：舒运国[1] Shu Yunguo

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学非洲研究中心

出　　处：《世界历史》2019年第6期133-147,I0007,共16页World History

基　　金：国家重大课题“多卷本非洲经济史”(项目编号:14ZDB063)的阶段性研究成果;上海高校高峰高原学科(世界史)建设计划赞助

摘　　要：非洲经济史作为一门学科,诞生于20世纪60年代非洲大陆独立之际,至今半个多世纪的发展进程大致可以划分为三个阶段。20世纪60年代至20世纪80年代为非洲经济史研究的开创阶段,在批判欧洲中心论的基础上,学者对此展开了广泛研究,于20世纪80年代达到高峰。20世纪90年代为非洲经济史研究的低潮阶段,因种种原因其相关研究陷入低谷,呈现萎缩态势。进入21世纪后,在内外因素的推动下,非洲经济史研究再次高涨,形成多学科和跨学科研究的态势,成果迭出。必须指出的是,非洲经济史的研究对象涵盖众多国家,涉及五千多年的时间跨度,研究领域非常广泛。就其目前的研究成果而言,仍是任重而道远。The African economic history was established as an independent discipline in the 1960s when the Independence Movements happened in the African Continent.The development of this research field in more than half a century can be divided into three stages.From the 1960s to the 1980s,it is an initial phase when scholars started to conduct their research of the African economic history on the basis of criticizing the Eurocentrism,making a great progress until the 1980s.In the 1990s,this research field was in its downturn phase due to various reasons.In the beginning of the 21^st century,with the motivation of internal and external factors,the studies of the African economic history developed rapidly again,which formed a developmental tendency of multi-disciplinary and interdisciplinary.It must be noted that the studies of the African economic history cover 54 African countries and relate to over 5000 years.Therefore,it is difficult to complete the whole research within 50 years and it is still a long process for the studies of the African economic history.

关 键 词：非洲 经济史研究 欧洲中心论 非洲经济史 殖民地经济 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济]