东莞外来女性产后抑郁症的影响因素分析  

Influence factors of postpartum depression in Dongguan immigrants

作　　者：曾小华 刘喻 徐宝华 任兰振 黄纳新 黄爱清 李换霞 曾丽萍 荣秀花 聂谊斌 ZENG Xiao-hua;LIU Yu;XU Bao-hua;REN Lan-zhen;HUANG Nai-xin;HUANG Ai-qing;LI Huan-xia;ZENG Li-ping;RONG Xiu-hua;NIE Yi-bing(Affiliated Donghua Hospital,Sun Yat-Sen University,Dongguan 523110,China;Guangdong Lee&Man Paper Manufacturing Limited,Dongguan 523000,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属东华医院,广东东莞523110 [2]广东理文造纸有限公司,广东东莞523000

出　　处：《广东医科大学学报》2019年第6期654-657,共4页Journal of Guangdong Medical University

基　　金：东莞市医疗卫生单位科技计划项目(No.20131051010249)

摘　　要：目的探讨东莞外来女性产后抑郁症(PPD)的影响因素。方法 275例东莞外来产妇分为PPD组(78例)和非PPD组(197例),多元Logistic回归分析PPD影响因素。结果两组产妇的文化程度、职业、来莞时间、丈夫出生地、孕次和付费方式差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01或0.05),而年龄、孕周、产检次数、产后出血及新生儿情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多元Logistic回归分析结果显示文化程度、丈夫出生地、来莞时间是PPD的影响因素(P<0.01或0.05)。结论东莞外来女性PPD发生与文化程度低、来莞时间短、本地丈夫有关。Objective To study the influence factors of postpartum depression(PPD) in Dongguan immigrants. Methods A total of 275 immigrant puerperae in Dongguan were divided into PPD(n=78) and non-PPD(n=197) group. The influence factors of PPD were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results There were significant differences in educational level, occupation, immigrant time, husband birthplace, gravidity and payment method(P<0.01 or 0.05) between two groups, while age, gestational age, number of antenatal care, postpartum hemorrhage, and neonatal condition showed no different(P>0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that educational level, husband birthplace and immigrant time were the influence factors of PPD(P<0.01 or 0.05). Conclusion Lower education level, shorter immigrant time, and local husband are associated with occurrence of PPD in Dongguan immigrants.

关 键 词：产后抑郁症 影响因素 

分 类 号：R172[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]