海军某部官兵睡眠与自杀意念的关系  

Relationship between sleep and suicidal ideation of officers and soldiers in a marine corps

作　　者：何静文[1] 周娜[1,2] 屠志浩 苏彤[1] 肖磊 唐云翔[1] HE Jing-wen;ZHOU Na;TU Zhi-hao;SU Tong;XIAO Lei;TANG Yun-xiang(Department of Medical Psychology,Faculty of Psychology,Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University),Shanghai 200433,China;Mental Health Education and Psychological Counseling Center,Faculty of Psychology,Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University),Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学(第二军医大学)心理系医学心理学教研室,上海200433 [2]海军军医大学(第二军医大学)心理系心理咨询中心,上海200433

出　　处：《第二军医大学学报》2019年第12期1369-1372,共4页Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81372122);军队“十二五”重大项目(AWS13J003,AWS12J003);全军军事科研“十二五”计划课题(13QJ003-005);全军心理卫生应用型科研课题重点项目(12XLZ109)~~

摘　　要：目的调查海军某部官兵的睡眠与自杀意念的关系。方法采用集体测验方法,应用自编人口学问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和自杀意念自评量表(SIOSS)对海军某部459名官兵的睡眠状况与自杀意念情况进行调查。结果共发放问卷459份,回收有效问卷434份,有效率为94.6%。海军某部军官的PSQI总分为(5.85±3.37)分,SIOSS总分为(7.05±3.98)分,SDS总分为(35.29±9.52)分,SAS总分为(31.80±7.36)分。海军某部官兵的自杀意念与睡眠质量、入睡困难、夜间易醒或早醒、噩梦呈正相关,与睡眠时长呈负相关(P均<0.01)。控制一般人口学因素(性别、年龄、文化程度)、物质使用情况(吸烟、饮酒、喝茶、喝咖啡)、焦虑症状及抑郁症状后,发现睡眠质量越差(β=0.289,P<0.01)、入睡困难症状越严重(β=0.110,P=0.019)、文化程度越高(β=0.080,P=0.013)者自杀意念越强。结论睡眠质量、入睡困难症状是海军某部官兵自杀意念的独立预测因子。Objective To investigate the relationship between sleep and suicidal ideation of officers and soldiers in a marine corps.Methods A total of 459 military personnels were investigated using a self-designed demographic questionnaire,Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)scale,self-rating depression scale(SDS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating idea of suicide scale(SIOSS).Results A total of 459 questionnaires were sent out and 434 effective questionnaires were recovered,with an effective rate of 94.6%.The PSQI score of 434 military personnels was 5.85±3.37,and the SIOSS score was 7.05±3.98,the SDS score was 35.29±9.52,and the SAS score was 31.80±7.36.Suicidal ideation of the military personnels was positively correlated with sleep quality,dif culty in falling asleep,nocturnal wakefulness or early wakefulness and nightmare,while negatively correlated with sleep duration(all P<0.01).After controlling for general demographic factors(gender,age and education level),substance use conditions(smoking,drinking alcohol,drinking tea and drinking coffee),anxiety symptoms and depressive symptoms,the military personnels with poor sleep quality(β=0.289,P<0.01),dif culty in falling asleep(β=0.110,P=0.019)and higher education level(β=0.080,P=0.013)had stronger suicidal ideation.Conclusion Sleep quality and symptoms of difficulty in falling asleep are independent predictors of suicidal ideation in military personnels.

关 键 词：军事人员 睡眠 自杀意念 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R835.1[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]