论《10 1/2章世界史》中的人文危机  

On the Humanistic Crisis in A History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters

作　　者：王兆 WANG Zhao

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院

出　　处：《湖南广播电视大学学报》2020年第1期12-18,共7页Journal of Hunan Radio and Television University

摘　　要：朱利安·巴恩斯在《101/2章世界史》中运用了大量实验技巧解构传统的历史与小说,但借此展现当下人文危机的真实面貌及深层原因才更加接近巴恩斯真实的文学理念。通过新历史主义的话语和后现代的拼凑方法以及改造经典的反复叙事,巴恩斯分析了新时期西方社会中存在的欺骗与自我欺骗,历史终结后的虚无与伟大传统渐行渐远等人文危机。在此情况下,他重新确立了以个体性为立足点的人的主体地位,提出了重建以实践为基础的人类信仰和以爱为核心的人文关怀。Julian Barnes used lots of experimental skills to deconstruct traditional history and fiction in A History of the World in 10 Chapters.By using this to reveal the real appearance and deep reasons of the current humanistic crisis is an approach to the accurate literary concept of Barnes.By using the discourse of the new historicism and the medley method of the postmodern with the reinvention of the classic and the clever repetition,Barnes analysed the humanistic crisis which includes deception and self-deception,the nothingness after the end of history and fading away of the great tradition of the Western society in new period.Under such circumstances,he reestablished the subject status of human based on individuality,and provided a faith which based on the practice,and he put“Love”in the core status of his humanistic care.

关 键 词：朱利安·巴恩斯 《101/2章世界史》 人文危机 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]