2015—2018年国外机构养老研究热点的共词聚类分析  

Cluster Analysis of Hot Research Topics about Foreign Institutions from 2015 to 2018

作　　者：陈宇婧 王秋琴[1] 丁欢[1] 李玮彤 徐桂华[1] CHEN Yujing;WANG Qiuqin;XU Guihua(Schoolof Nursing,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing,210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学护理学院

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2019年第6期561-565,共5页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71673149)

摘　　要：目的了解2015-2018年国外机构养老的研究热点及该领域研究现状与发展趋势,为我国机构养老的发展与研究提供参考。方法以PubMed检索系统中2015-2018年发表的机构养老相关文献中的主题词作为研究对象,以词频分析、共词聚类分析法为主要研究方法,使用BICOMB软件、SPSS 22.0软件对主题词进行词频和共词聚类分析。结果共检索到相关文献2 696篇,获得高频主题词31个,通过共词聚类分析总结出2015-2018年国外机构养老研究的5个热点:健全机构护理人员的组织管理、强调老年痴呆症的照护及其流行病学情况、构建养老机构标准、着眼养老机构经济学、关注老年人的综合评估。结论聚类分析有助于了解目前国外机构养老的研究现状与发展趋势,为我国机构养老的发展提供参考依据。Objective To explore the hot research topics about institution endowment from 2015 to 2018,and then provide reference for the development of institutional pension in China.Methods Articles published about institution endowment from 2015 to 2018 were retrieved from PubMed database.BICOMB software and SPSS 22.0 software were used for word frequency analysis and co-word cluster analysis.Results A total of 2696 articles were inclu-ded.31 high-frequency subject words were obtained.The research fronts focused on five aspects,including organization and management of nursing staff,Alzheimer’s care and epidemiology,agency standard,institution economics,comprehensive assessment of the elderly.Conclusion The cluster analysis is helpful to understand the current research status and development trends of foreign institutions for the aged in foreign institutions,which provides a re-ference basis for the development of institutional pension in China.

关 键 词：机构养老 词频分析 共词聚类分析 热点 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R212.7