危机与生机:俄联邦反对民族分裂的风霜之路  

Crisis and Survival: the Arduous Path Taken by the Russian Federation to Keep National Separation Down

作　　者：乌小花 乔智敏 Xiaohua Wu;Zhimin Qiao

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学研究生院

出　　处：《世界民族》2019年第6期13-23,共11页Journal of World Peoples Studies

基　　金：2017年国家社科基金重点项目“习近平总书记关于民族工作思想研究”(17AMZ004)的阶段性研究成果;2015年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目“世界主要多民族国家的民族政策实践及对我启示研究”(15JZD034)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：反对民族分裂是多民族国家长期的战略任务,也是关乎国际秩序的重大课题。苏联解体后,俄联邦内部民族分裂的呼声时隐时现,国家屡次面临分裂危机。西方国家和一些反俄势力乘虚而入,加紧国际干预给予外部支持,使俄陷入内外交困的局面。为保障国家统一,俄联邦采取一系列举措,不断化解分裂风险。本文以马克思主义民族理论视角,探析俄联邦曾面临民族分裂问题的成因,归纳俄联邦中央针对不同问题采取的应对政策,进而探讨其对坚定中国特色解决民族问题的道路自信,加强民族团结进步,铸牢中华民族共同体意识的启发性意义。Opposing national separation is a long-term strategic task for multinational countries,which is also a difficult issue relating the international order.After the disintegration of the Soviet Union,a flickering appeal for national separation was heard from time to time within the Russian Federation,when the state repeatedly faced crisis of splitting.Western countries and some anti-Russia forces took advantage of these opportunities to step up their international interference and provide external support to the separating forces.Faced with difficult international and domestic situation,the Russian Federation has taken a series of measures to safeguard the unity of the federation and continuously defuse the risk of splitting.This paper,from the perspective of Marxist national theory,explores and analyzes the causes of national separation once faced by the Russian Federation,summarizes the responsive policies adopted by the central government of the Russian Federation according to different problems,and then discusses their enlightening significance for strengthening our path confidence to solve ethnic-related problems with Chinese characteristics,promoting national unity and progress,and consolidating the community consciousness of the Chinese Nation.

关 键 词：俄罗斯联邦 民族分裂 国家统一 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]