中国跨国油气管道边境地区的民族关系与边疆安全研究——以中缅油气管道为例  

A Research on Ethnic Relations and Border Security in Border Areas Where China’s Transnational Oil & Gas Pipelines Lie: A Case Study of the Sino-Myanmar Oil & Gas Pipeline

作　　者：代启福[1] Qifu Dai

机构地区：[1]重庆大学人文社会科学高等研究院

出　　处：《世界民族》2019年第6期39-50,共12页Journal of World Peoples Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“乌蒙山民族杂居区资源开发风险治理与生态文明建设研究”(项目号:14CMZ036);重庆大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目“西南地区尘肺病农民工的疾痛叙事与权益保障研究”(2019CDJSK47XK08);重庆市研究生教育优质课程建设《环境/资源人类学》阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文以中缅油气管道为例,指出中国跨国油气管道边境地区出现的民族矛盾与边疆安全问题并非项目建设的不平等合作与利益分配不均所致,而是与周边国家内部极端的资源民族主义和环保主义,以及西方国家不平等贸易的干预有关。与西方国家海外投资不同的是,中国跨国油气管道的建设并不对外输出意识形态和实行政治经济控制,相反是立足于“人类命运共同体”这一全球价值观,并在“亲诚惠容”的基础之上,旨在寻求人类共同利益和共同价值。中国跨国油气管道的建设既惠及中国,也造福管道沿线国家和国际社会,体现了“资源共同体”的发展理念。This paper, taking the Sino-Myanmar oil & gas pipeline as an example, points out that the ethnic conflicts and security problems in border areas where China’s transnational oil & gas pipelines lie are not caused by unequal cooperation and benefit distribution in project construction, but the influence of the extreme resource nationalism and environmentalism in the neighboring countries, as well as the intervention by the Western Countries with unequal trade. Unlike the Western countries’ overseas investment, China’s construction of transnational oil & gas pipelines does not involve ideology export, nor implement political and economic control. On the contrary, they are built with a global vision of forging a "community with a shared future for humanity" and under the principle of amity, sincerity, mutual benefit and inclusiveness to strive for the common interests and values of mankind. China’s construction of transnational oil & gas pipelines benefits both China and countries along the pipelines as well as the international community, which embodies the development concept of "resource community".

关 键 词：跨国油气管道 中缅 民族关系 边疆安全 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]