古藏文“赤”(■）与“日”(■）的语音演变规律及其相关问题研究——以吐蕃赞普与宫殿之名为例  

Study on the Phonetic Evolution of "Khri" and "Ri" in Ancient Tibetan and Related Issues——Taking the names of Tubo’s Tsanpos and palaces as examples

作　　者：南拉才让 完么措 

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学社会科学研究院

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期98-104,共7页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2018年度西藏自治区哲学社会科学专项资金项目“7-11世纪藏文语法文献整理与研究”(项目号：18CTQ001);2018年度国家自然科学基金“面向语言处理的藏语概念框架语义知识库构建研究”(项目号：61866034);2018年度西藏自治区自然科学基金一般项目“藏语车载导航服务系统设计与研究”(项目号：XZ2018ZRG-07)阶段性成果

摘　　要：文章利用现代语言学和历史语言学的研究方法,依据藏语语音的演变规律和古藏文读法的发展变化,以及藏汉重要历史文献中对于吐蕃赞普与宫殿之名的不同写法等材料,系统梳理了吐蕃时期的赞普囊日松赞(■)等名字中"日"的语音演变和由来。通过分析认为,吐蕃时期的赞普和宫殿之名中的"日"字并非当今学术界普遍认为的"山",而是通过古藏文"赤"的语音演变发展而来的,且其含义也跟"赤"字完全相同。在论证过程中,笔者同时探讨了吐蕃时期古藏文的语音演变历史及其规律等相关问题。Based on the phonetic evolution of the Tibetan language,the development of the ancient Tibetan pronunciation,and the different ways of writing the names of Tsanpos and palaces in the important historical documents in both Tibetan and Han languages,a systematic study has been done on the phonetic evolution and origin of the sound"Ri"in the names,for instance,Tsanpo(King)Nyangri Songtsan(gnam-ri-srong-btsan)and other names from the period Tubo Regime by applying the methods of modern and historical linguistics.After having done an analysis,the author points out that the sound"Ri"in the names of Tsanpos and palaces from the Tubo period doesn’t simply mean"mountain"as the academic circles generally consider currently,but actually the sound is derived from Tibetan primitive word"Khri"from the ancient Tibetan,and its meaning is exactly the same as the word"Khri".In the process of the study,the author also explored the history and law of phonetic evolution of ancient Tibetan in the Tubo period.

关 键 词：“赤”(■)与“日”(■) 囊日松赞 语音 宫殿 

分 类 号：H214[语言文字—少数民族语言]