哈贝马斯与公共领域的发掘及其效应——写于哈贝马斯诞辰90周年之际  

Habermas and the Exploration of the Public Domain and Its Effects: Written on the 90th Anniversary of Habermas

作　　者：董浩[1] DONG Hao

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《阅江学刊》2019年第6期89-96,120,共9页Yuejiang Academic Journal

基　　金：江苏省研究生创新计划项目“生活世界理论视域下媒介化与精神交往秩序的重建”(KYCX19_0751)

摘　　要：《公共领域的结构转型》是德国著名哲学家哈贝马斯的代表作,十分值得阅读与研究。但由于其思想的丰富、多元,文字的艰深与晦涩,导致理解其思想存在一定难度。笔者尝试借助知识社会学的理论与方法,通过考察哈贝马斯写作该书的历史语境、学术脉络来理解哈氏对公共领域的发掘及其引发的学术与社会效应,不仅包括因他与他的法兰克福导师们之间存在复杂的学术政治关系而导致该书命运多舛、社会各界对他的忽视,更包括时代与社会对他的再审视。哈贝马斯与其著作《公共领域的结构转型》“一波三折”的学术故事,勾勒出一个相对全面、清晰、系统的关于公共领域的知识地图。哈氏的公共领域思想不仅承继了阿伦特关于公共领域思想的学术谱系,还来源于哈氏个人的生活经历;虽然哈氏的公共领域思想经历了一系列的波折与沉浮,但随着时代与社会的发展,最终这一思想不仅被重新发掘,得到学界的普遍重视,而且在具体的研究、运用中,又获得了一些新的发展与扩充。“The Structural Transformation in the Public Sphere”as the representative work of the world famous scholar Habermas,is worth reading and research.However,because of the richness and diversity of his thoughts and the difficulty and embarrassment of his writings,it is difficult to understand his ideas.Therefore,this paper attempts to use the theory and method of knowledge sociology to understand the historical context and academic context of Habermas s writing,to understand the exploration of the public sphere and the academic and social effects caused by Habermas,including not only the cause about the book s“tough and fate”caused by its complicated academic and political relations with its Frankfurt tutors,also including the neglect of the society,more including the re-emphasis and redevelopment with the times and the development of society.In short,it is hoped that by describing the academic story of Habermas and his book“The Structural Transformation in the Public Sphere”,getting a relatively comprehensive,clear and systematic knowledge map of the public Sphere is outlined.The study found that Habermas s public Sphere thoughts not only inherit the academic lineage of Arendt s thoughts on the public Sphere,but also the personal life history of Habermas s personal experience;although Habermas s public Sphere thoughts because of various reasons,experience a series of twists and turns and ups and downs;but in the end,with the development of the times and society,Habermas s public Sphere thoughts have not only been rediscovered,but also received universal attention from the academic circles,and in the research and application of the academic circles,they have gained some new developments and expansions.

关 键 词：哈贝马斯 汉娜·阿伦特 公共领域 第三领域 知识社会学 交往行为理论 

分 类 号：G206.3[文化科学—传播学]