精神病态人格与大学生预谋性攻击的关系：一个有调节的中介模型  

The Effect of Psychopathy on Undergraduates’ Premeditated Aggression:A Moderated Mediation Model

作　　者：张华威 刘洪广[1] 和煜乾 ZHANG Hua-wei;LIU Hong-guang;HE Yu-qian(School of Criminology,Peopled Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China;Guangdong Police College,Guangzhou 510440,China;School of Criminal Investigation and Counter Terrorism,Peopled Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学犯罪学学院,北京100038 [2]广东警官学院,广州510440 [3]中国人民公安大学侦查与反恐怖学院,北京100038

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2019年第6期1121-1125,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划重点专项(项目编号：2017YFC0820200);教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目(16JHQ005);广东省教育厅2018年重点平台及科研项目青年创新人才类项目(人文社科类)(项目编号：2018WQNCX127)

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学生自我控制在精神病态人格与预谋性攻击之间的中介作用,以及法律犬儒主义的调节作用。方法:采用黑暗十二条量表、自我控制、预谋性攻击、法律犬儒主义问卷对486名高校大学生进行调查。结果:①精神病态人格显著正向预测大学生的预谋性攻击;②自我控制在精神病态与预谋性攻击之间起部分中介作用;③法律犬儒主义对自我控制的中介作用存在显著的调节作用。当法律犬儒主义较强时,大学生的精神病态人格通过自我控制能力对预谋性攻击的影响较强;当法律犬儒主义较弱时,大学生精神病态人格通过自我控制能力对预谋性攻击的影响较弱。结论:精神病态人格通过自我控制对预谋性攻击产生影响,影响效果受到法律犬儒主义的调节。Objective: To explore the mechanism between psychopathy and premeditated aggression of college students.Methods: A sample of 486 college students were recruited to answer questionnaires of Dirty Dozen, Premeditated Aggression, Self-Control, Legal Cynicism. A moderated mediation model was constructed to examine the relationship among psychopathy, premeditated aggression, self-control, legal cynicism. Results: ①Psychopathy significantly positively predicated the college students’ premeditated aggression;②Self-control partly mediated the relationship between psychopathy and the college students’ premeditated aggression;③The mediation role of self-control was negatively moderated by legal cynicism, in that it was stronger for students who were in low legal cynicism than for those who were in high legal cynicism. Conclusion: The effect of psychopathy on premeditated aggression of college students was moderated mediation effect. Psychopathy affected premeditated aggression of college students through self-control and the mediation role of self-control was moderated by legal cynicism.

关 键 词：精神病态人格 自我控制 预谋性攻击 法律犬儒主义 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]