欧盟与中国农业环境评价方法比较  

Agricultural Environment: Comparison of Evaluation Methods Between China and the EU

作　　者：张怀志[1] 冀宏杰[1] 孙兆凯 岳现录[1] Zhang Huaizhi;Ji Hongjie;Sun Zhaokai;Yue Xianlu(Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2019年第33期76-82,共7页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“高氮磷残留土壤修复与污染控制技术集成示范”(2016YFD0801006);公益性行业(农业)科研专项“华北平原中南部两熟区耕地培肥与合理农作制技术集成与示范”(201503121-13)

摘　　要：随着人口增加、农用化学品投入不断增加等,农业环境保护在全球范围内受到广泛重视,构建农业环境评价方法已成为评价农业环境变化的重要工具。为更好地构建中国农业环境评价方法体系以衡量不同区域尺度农业环境变化,采用比较研究法,从农业环境影响评价指标选择标准、理论以及指数体系组成、评价模型等方面,对中国与欧盟农业环境评价研究成果进行了比较。研究表明,中国在农业环境评价研究方面取得了巨大成果,但是在建立全国统一的农业环境指数指标选择原则及指标,创建农业环境数据库,并在农业环境指数评价模型构建等领域还有待于进一步努力完善,继续深入开展科学研究工作,以期为评价中国农业环境质量变化以及农业环境政策应用效果等服务。With the increase of the population and agro-chemicals’ input, agricultural environmental protection has received growing attention in the world, the establishment of agricultural environment evaluation methods has become an important tool to assess agricultural environment change. To better establish China’s agricultural environment evaluation method system for measuring the changes of agricultural environment at different regional scales, we compared the research results of agricultural environment evaluation between China and the EU from the aspects of criteria selection, theory of evaluation index and index system composition, and evaluation models. The results show that: China has made great achievements in the research of agricultural environment evaluation, but still needs to go ahead in the fields of setting unified national principles and indicators for the selection of agricultural environment indexes, establishing agricultural environmental database, and constructing agricultural environmental index assessment model. Therefore, indepth scientific research should be carried out to provide services for evaluating the agricultural environment quality change and the application effects of agricultural environmental policies in China.

关 键 词：农业环境评价 农业环境指数 农业环境政策 中国 欧盟 比较 

分 类 号：X822[环境科学与工程—环境工程]