东莞市珍稀濒危药用植物资源及其分布特征  

Resources and Distribution Characteristics of Rare and Endangered Medicinal Plants in Dongguan

作　　者：吕桂基 冯沅颐 黄立宏 俞蕾 李园 陈昕 曾宇浩 钟洪亮 黄娱 陈博 Lv Guiji;Feng Yuanyi;Huang Lihong;Yu Lei;Li Yuan;Chen Xin;Zeng Yuhao;Zhong Hongliang;Huang Yu;Chen Bo(Second Clinical Medical College,Guangdong Medical University,Dongguan 523808,China;School of Public Health,Guangdong Medical University,Dongguan 523808,China;Basic Medical College,Guangdong Medical University,Dongguan 523808,China)

机构地区：[1]广东医科大学东莞校区第二临床医学院,广东东莞523808 [2]广东医科大学公共卫生学院,广东东莞523808 [3]广东医科大学东莞校区基础医学院,广东东莞523808

出　　处：《亚太传统医药》2019年第12期46-48,共3页Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine

基　　金：广东医科大学大学生创新实验项目(SYDS002);广东医科大学校级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(GDMU2018112)

摘　　要：目的:对东莞市野生珍稀濒危药用植物资源进行调研,分析其分布的基本特征。方法:以东莞市森林公园为调查对象,采用实地调查、民间采访、标本采集、分类鉴定及查阅相关资料等方法进行调查研究。结果:东莞市野生药用植物有35科51属92种,其中野生珍稀濒危药用植物16种,主要集中分布在东部森林公园海拔300~900m的常绿阔叶林区,具有垂直分布明显、水平分布成片集中的特征。结论:东莞市野生珍稀濒危药用植物资源并不多,对其进行有效保护和合理利用具有重要意义。Objective:To investigate the resources of wild rare and endangered medicinal plants in the city of Dongguan,and to analyze the basic characteristics of their distribution.Methods:Forest Park of Dongguan City were interviewed.Field investigation,folk interviews,specimen collection,classification and identification,and access to relevant data were adopted to obtain information.Results:92 species of wild medicinal plants belonging to 35 families and 51 genera were investigated in the city of Dongguan of which 16 species were rare and endangered medicinal plants,mainly distributing in the Eastern Forest Park and in the evergreen broad-leaved forest area with an altitude of 300~900 m,which was characterized by the characteristics of vertical distribution and horizontal distribution.Conclusion:There are not many wild rare and endangered medicinal plants in Dongguan,which is of great significance for their effective protection and rational utilization.

关 键 词：东莞 药用植物 濒危植物 

分 类 号：R281.4[医药卫生—中药学] R931.2[医药卫生—中医学]