中国居民“全民健康生活方式”行动知晓情况的Meta分析  

Awareness on national campaign on healthy lifestyle among Chinese residents: a systematic review and Meta-analysis

作　　者：张燕茹 章剑[1] 刘娟[1] 曹恒富[1] 汤海波[1] 李莹[1] 王敏洁[1] 朱爱萍[1] ZHANG Yan-ru-;ZHANG Jian;LIU Juan;CAO Heng-fu;TANG Hai-bo;LI Ying;WANG Min-jie;ZHU Ai-ping(Jicuigyin Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jiangsu,Jiangyin 214434,China)

机构地区：[1]江阴市疾病预防控制中心,江苏江阴214434 [2]无锡市现场流行病学培训项目,江苏无锡214000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2019年第20期3758-3763,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：江苏省卫生计生委2015年度信息化科研项目(X201509)

摘　　要：目的通过Meta分析对中国CHLA行动开展10年来的人群知晓情况进行评估。方法在中文数据库CNKI、万方、维普,和英文数据库Pub Med检索2007-2018年的相关文献,在分析时遵照PRISMA声明进行分析及报告。结果中国人群CHLA知晓率为62.44%,健康"121"知晓率为68.58%,CHLA行动日知晓率为37.07%。"食盐推荐摄入量"和"食用油推荐按摄入量"知晓率分别为69.01%和50.65%,"平衡膳食"和"推荐活动水平"知晓率分别为93.56%和57.60%。亚组分析显示,2017年的研究(76.53%)CHLA行动的知晓率高于2013-2016年(55.90%),东北地区CHLA行动的知晓率最低(28.30%)。2017年的研究(59.23%)CHLA行动日的知晓率高于2013-2016年(28.08%),广东省CHLA行动日的知晓率最高(72.64%)。结论CHLA的开展可有效提高中国居民健康生活方式的知识水平和健康素养,应继续开展支持性环境建设。Objective To evaluate the awareness of national campaign on CHLA over the past decade through meta-analysis.Methods The analysis was conducted across CNKI,Wan Fang Database,VIP Database and PubMed to search the relevant studies from 2007 to 2018.We conducted and reported the analysis in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses(PRISMA)guidelines.Results The awareness rate of CHLA was 62.44%,the awareness rate of"121"health was 68.58%,and the awareness rate of CHLA Action Day was 37.07%.The"recommended intake of salt"and"recommended intake of oil"awareness rates were 69.01%and 50.65%,respectively,and the awareness rates of"balanced diet"and"recommended activity level"were 93.56%and 57.60%,respectively.Subgroup analysis showed that the awareness rate of CHLA was higher among studies in 2017(76.53%)than in 2013-2016(55.90%),and the awareness of CHLA in Northeast China was the lowest(28.30%).The awareness rate of CHLA was higher among researches in 2017(59.23%)than in 2013-2016(28.08%),and the awareness rate of CHLA in Guangdong Province was the highest(72.64%).Conclusion The implementation of national campaign on CHLA in China can effectively improve the knowledge level and health literacy of healthy lifestyles of Chinese residents,and a supportive environment should be built continuously.

关 键 词：全民健康生活方式 中国居民 知晓 META分析 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]