New insights into the phylogeny and biogeography of subfamily Orontioideae (Araceae)  

作　　者：Joon Seon Lee Seon Hee Kim Sangryong Lee Masayuki Maki Koichi Otsuka Andrey E.Kozhevnikov Zoya V.Kozhevnikova Jun Wen Seung-Chul Kim 

机构地区：[1]Department of Biological Sciences,Sungkyunkwan University,2066 Seobu-ro,Suwon 16419,Korea [2]Botanical Gardens,Tohoku University,12-2,Kawauchi,Aoba-ku,Sendai 980-0862,Japan [3]Nagano Environmental Conservation Research Institute,2054-120 Kitago,Nagano 381-0075,Japan [4]Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity,Russian Academy of Sciences,Far East Branch,Botany Department and Herbarium,Vladivostok 690022,Russia [5]Department of Botany,National Museum of Natural History,Smithsonian Institution,MRC 166,PO Box 371012,Washington DC 20013-7012,USA [6]Department of Botany,University of British Columbia,3200-6270 University Boulevard,Vancouver,British Columbia,Canada,V6T 1Z4

出　　处：《Journal of Systematics and Evolution》2019年第6期616-632,共17页植物分类学报（英文版）

摘　　要：Proto-Araceae,the earliest diverged lineage within the family Araceae,includes two subfamilies,Gymnostachydoideae(one species)and Orontioideae(eight species).Based on an extensive sampling(a total of 198 accessions)of six chloroplast non-coding regions(5799 aligned sites),we assessed phylogenetic relationships among the genera and species within subfamily Orontioideae and estimated the timing of intercontinental disjunct events in the Northern Hemisphere.Overall phylogenetic relationships among the genera were consistent with results from previous studies,but several new important findings were discovered,primarily within Symplocarpus Salisb.ex W.P.C.Barton.First,two major lineages within Symplocarpus were identified:one lineage included S.foetidus(L.)Salisb.ex W.Barton,S.nabekuraensis Otsuka&K.Inoue,and S.renifolius Schott ex Tzvelev(Japan),whereas the other included S.nipponicus Makino,S.egorovi N.S.Pavlova&V.A.Nechaev,and S.renifolius(Korea).Symplocarpus renifolius in Japan was tetraploid and closely related to the tetraploid S.foetidus in eastern North America.Populations of S.renifolius in Korea were confirmed to be diploid(2n=30)and shared the most recent common ancestor with the other diploid species,S.nipponicus.Second,two recently described species,S.nabekuraensis and S.egorovi,were deeply embedded within S.renifolius in Japan and Korea,respectively,and their distinct taxonomic status requires further assessment.Finally,two intercontinental disjunction events in the subfamily,one in Lysichiton Schott between eastern Asia and western North America and the other in Symplocarpus between eastern Asia and eastern North America,were estimated to be between 4.5 and 1.4 million years ago(Pliocene and Pleistocene)and between 1.9 and 0.5 million years ago(Pleistocene),respectively.

关 键 词：chromosome number intercontinental disjunction Lysichiton Orontioideae proto-Araceae Symplocarpus 

分 类 号：Q94[生物学—植物学]