慢性非恶性疾病老年人姑息护理接受度及影响因素研究  

Studying on The Acceptance of Palliative Care among The Elderly Patients with Chronic Non-malignant Diseases and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：张国增[1] 孙鑫章[1] 戴付敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学护理与健康研究所,河南开封475004 [2]河南省人民医院

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2019年第12期946-950,共5页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：河南省科技攻关计划“脑卒中合并糖尿病老年人的家庭照顾者持续培训体系构建研究”(162102310025);河南省人口学会重点项目“医养结合模式下多病共存老年人连续服务的实证研究”(HNRKZ-2018-01)

摘　　要：目的:了解慢性非恶性疾病老年人姑息护理接受度及影响因素,为我国姑息护理事业发展提供理论依据。方法:采用方便抽样法选取235名符合纳入、排除标准的研究对象,利用姑息护理接受度问卷、TDL生命质量量表、家庭关怀度指数问卷和死亡态度调查表进行调查。结果:慢性非恶性疾病老年人姑息护理接受度得分为29.92±5.58。年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、死亡态度和生命质量是影响姑息护理接受度的主要因素。结论:慢性非恶性疾病老年人姑息护理接受度较高,将姑息护理纳入初级卫生保健体系有助于推动我国姑息护理事业发展。Objective To study the acceptance of palliative care among the elderly patients with chronic non - malignant diseases and its influencing factors, and provide theoretical basis for improving it. Methods 235 cases of samples were chosen with convenient sampling method and surveyed with questionnaire of palliative care acceptance, TDL quality of life assessment scale, family APGAR index and death attitude questionnaire. Results The score of palliative care acceptance of the elderly patients with chronic non — malignant diseases was 29.92 ± 5.58. Age, marital status, education background, attitude towards death and life quality are the main factors to influence the palliative care acceptance. Conclusion The acceptance of palliative care of the elderly patients with chronic non - malignant diseases was relatively high. The inclusion of palliative care into primary health care is helpful to improve the development of Chinese palliative care.

关 键 词：姑息护理 慢性非恶性疾病 老年人 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]