新确诊HIV阳性男男性行为者一般自我效能与HIV相关羞辱的关系  

Association between general self-efficacy and HIV-related stigma among newly HIV-diagnosed man who have sex with man

作　　者：王娜 仇小强[2] 阮玉华[3] WANG Na;QIU Xiao-qiang;RUAN Yii-hua(Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,School of Public Health,Guilin Medical University,Guilin 541100,China;Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,School of Public Health,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China;Division o f Virology and Immunology,National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention,Chinese Center fo r Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,桂林541100 [2]广西医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,南宁530021 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心病毒与免疫室,北京102206

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2019年第12期1531-1534,共4页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：美国国立卫生研究院“Multi-component HIV Intervention Packages for Chinese MSM”(R01AI094562)~~

摘　　要：目的了解新确诊人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)阳性男男性行为者(men who have sex with men,MSM)一般自我效能(general self-efficacy,GSES)与HIV相关羞辱的关系。方法 2013年4月-2014年4月,在北京市招募满足纳入标准的MSM进行HIV检测,对检测中确诊为HIV阳性的MSM进行面对面访谈调查。采用多元线性回归,分析新确诊HIV阳性MSM一般自我效能与HIV相关羞辱的关系。结果 367名新确诊的HIV阳性MSM的一般自我效能得分为(31.5±6.3), HIV相关羞辱得分(26.9±20.9)。多元线性回归显示,校正混杂因素后,一般自我效能与HIV相关羞辱呈负相关(GSES为连续变量:β=-0.010,P=0.022;GSES为二分类变量:β=-0.117,P=0.028)。结论新确诊HIV阳性的MSM面临HIV相关羞辱的困扰。对于新确诊HIV阳性的MSM来说,较高的自我效能有助于减轻HIV相关羞辱。Objective To investigate the association between general self-efficacy(GSES) and human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)-related stigma among newly HIV-diagnosed men who have sex with men(MSM) in Beijing. Methods HIV testing was conducted among MSM who met the inclusion criteria in Beijing from April 2013 to April 2014. Face-to-face interviews were conducted among newly HIV-diagnosed MSM. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the association between general self-efficacy and HIV-related stigma among newly HIV-diagnosed MSM. Results Of the 367 newly HIV-diagnosed MSM, the general self-efficacy score of was(31.5±6.3) and the HIV-related stigma score was(26.9±20.9). Multiple linear regression showed that after adjusting for confounding factors, general self-efficacy was negativly associated with HIV-related stigma(GSES was continuous variable β=-0.010, P=0.022;GSES was dichotomous variable β=-0.117, P=0.028). Conclusions The newly HIV-diagnosed MSM face the problem of HIV-related stigma. For newly HIV-diagnosed MSM, higher self-efficacy helps reduce HIV-related stigma.

关 键 词：男男性行为者 一般自我效能 HIV相关羞辱 

分 类 号：K512.91[历史地理—历史学]