2014-2018年泰州市孕产妇艾滋病哨点监测结果  

Analysis on HIV/AIDS surveillance among pregnant women in Taizhou City from 2014 to 2018

作　　者：于明润[1] 杨开玺 徐亚斌[1] 潘龙[1] 丁庆勇 张翼 张翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰州市疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治科,泰州225300 [2]兴化市疾病预防控制中心,兴化225700 [3]泰州市海陵区疾病预防控制中心,泰州225300

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2019年第12期1535-1538,共4页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

摘　　要：目的分析泰州市孕产妇艾滋病感染现状、艾滋病防治知识知晓情况及其影响因素,为当地防控策略制定和干预效果评估提供科学依据。方法采用现况调查的研究方法,于2014-2018年每年的监测期内,在两家妇幼保健院分别连续每次抽取400名调查对象人群进行问卷调查并采血。结果 5年共监测孕产妇4 000人,29.9%去过外地打工,艾滋病防治知识总体知晓率为91.2%,历年知晓率存在统计学差异且总体呈上升趋势(均有P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,孕产妇35岁及以上、大专以下和丈夫前往外地打工艾滋病知识知晓率低。共检出艾滋病感染者2例,HIV感染率为0~0.1%。结论泰州市孕产妇艾滋病感染率处于较低水平。Objective To analyze the time trend of HIV epidemic and to provide basis for comprehensive HIV infection prevention among pregnant women. Methods From 2014 to 2018, continuous cross-sectional surveys were conducted among pregnant women in two maternity and child health care hospitals. 800 blood samples were collected each year to test HIV infection, syphilis and hepatitis C virus(HCV). Results A total of 4 000 eligible pregnant women completed the interview and blood testing. The awareness rate of knowledge about HIV/AIDS was 91.2%, and the rate was increasing year by year. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the awareness rate was associated with at age of more than 35, with lower education than college and the husband used to work in other places. Conclusions The rate of HIV infection among PRGs was at a low level in Taizhou.

关 键 词：孕产妇 艾滋病病毒 哨点监测 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]