中老年亚健康偏颇体质人群中医治未病自我调护干预研究  

Intervention study on self-care and treatment among middle-aged people with and sub-health status and biased constitution

作　　者：许海英 丁玉琴[1] 朱绚丽[1] 陈荣玲 XU Haiying;DING Yuqin;ZHU Xuanli;CHEN Rongling(Center of Preventive Treatment of Disease,Lianyungang Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Lianyungang,Jiangsu,222004)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学连云港附属医院江苏省连云港市中医院治未病中心

出　　处：《中西医结合护理（中英文）》2019年第10期43-46,共4页Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice

基　　金：2011年国家中医药管理局重点学科南京中医药大学中医护理学开放基金课题资助项目(ZYHL0406-1)

摘　　要：目的探讨亚健康偏颇体质中老年人群中医治未病自我调护干预管理成效。方法选取2017年12月—2018年6月于治未病中心行健康体检并经舌面脉中医体质评估及中医经络健康状态分析为“气虚质+亚健康状态”的中老年前期人群100例,分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组给予现场健康指导宣教,观察组给予自我调护干预管理。干预6个月,评价2组健康状态整合指标,比较2组健康知识知晓率和健康行为养成达标率。结果2组干预前健康状态整合各指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组体质量指数低于干预前,其他指标均高于干预前,且观察组干预后各项指标均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组健康知识知晓率和健康行为养成达标率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过系统自我调护干预管理,可以有效地改善中老年人群体质状态,调整其亚健康状态,促进其养生保健知识学习和健康行为习惯养成,完善中医治未病全面健康管理工作目标。Objective To investigate the effect of self-care intervention for middle-aged people with and sub-health status and biased constitution.Methods Totally 100 middle-aged people who were diagnosed with sub-health status and Qi-deficiency constitution were divided into the control group and the observation group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine health education,and the observation group was given systematic self-care interventions.After 6 months of intervention,the integration indicators of health status were evaluated,and the awareness of health knowledge and behavioral development in the two groups were compared.Results There were no significant different in integration indicators of health status between two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After the intervention,there was a decreased body mass index and increases of other indicators of health status in participants of the observation group.Participants in the observation group achieved better improvement of each integration indicators than those in the control group(P<0.05).The awareness rate of health knowledge andcompliance rate of healthy behaviors in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The systematic self-care interventions can effectively improve the health status of middle-aged and elderly people,adjust sub-health status,promote the development of health care knowledge learning and behaviors,and improve the overall health management goals of TCM treatment.

关 键 词：中老年 气虚质 亚健康 治未病 自我调护 中西医结合护理 健康管理 

分 类 号：R473.1[医药卫生—护理学]