垄断行业价格监管存在的问题及其对策建议  

Problems in the price supervision of monopoly industries and the countermeasures and suggestions

作　　者：金敏[1] 张海涛[1] JIN Min;ZHANG Hai-tao(Guilin University of Aerospace Technology,Guilin,Guangxi 541004)

机构地区：[1]桂林航天工业学院

出　　处：《价格月刊》2019年第12期16-20,共5页

基　　金：广西高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目“全域旅游背景下广西旅游业供给侧改革策略及路径研究”（编号：2018KY0647）

摘　　要：垄断行业价格不合理,会阻碍资源的有效配置,造成资源浪费;扭曲市场价格,破坏公平竞争;阻碍科技进步,损害消费者利益;提高其他企业进入门槛,阻碍国民经济高质量发展。随着近年来价格改革的深入推进,我国垄断行业价格监管取得了一定成效,但仍然存在垄断行业价格监管主体不明确、方式不科学、程序不规范、效果不尽如人意等问题。根据研究结论,提出了健全垄断行业价格监管法律法规及政策制度体系、强化成本监审和成本约束、完善以价格听证为核心的价格监管机制、优化监管方式提升垄断行业价格监管的科学化水平等对策建议。The unreasonable price of monopoly industry will hinder the effective allocation of resources, cause waste of resources, distort the market price, undermine fair competition, hinder the progress of science and technology, harm the interests of consumers, increase the entry threshold of other enterprises, and hinder the highquality development of the national economy. With the deepening of price reform in recent years, China’s monopoly industry price supervision has achieved some results, but there are still some problems, such as unclear subject, unscientific way, non-standard procedure, unsatisfactory effect. According to the research conclusions,the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as perfecting the laws, regulations and policy system of price supervision in monopoly industries, strengthening cost supervision and cost restraint, perfecting price supervision mechanism with price hearing as the core, optimizing supervision methods and improving the scientific level of price supervision in monopoly industries.

关 键 词：垄断行业 价格监管 

分 类 号：F726.2[经济管理—产业经济]