东南沿海地区虫媒病及自然疫源性疾病流行特点与防控对策  

Epidemic characteristics and control strategies of vector-borne and natural focus diseases in the southeast coastal areas

作　　者：汪春晖 贾德胜 曹勇平 张斌 韩招久 吕恒 谭伟龙 WANG Chun-hui;JIA De-sheng;CAO Yong-ping;ZHANG Bin;HAN Zhao-jiu;LYU Heng;TAN Wei-long(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Eastern Theater Command,Nanjing 210002,China)

机构地区：[1]东部战区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2019年第6期507-512,共6页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：全军军事理论科研项目;军委后勤保障部卫生局专题研究项目

摘　　要：虫媒传染病和自然疫源性疾病都具有地理景观性特征。我国东南沿海地区地理景观复杂多样,是多种虫媒及自然疫源性疾病的疫源地和流行区,地域分布广。分析东南沿海地区虫媒及自然疫源性疾病的流行病学特点,总结防控对策,具有重要的经济、社会和军事意义。本地区常见的此类疾病有流行性出血热、登革热、流行性乙型脑炎、钩端螺旋体病和恙虫病等,存在潜在威胁的有疟疾、黄热病、寨卡病毒病和血吸虫病等。本文总结了东南沿海地区医学地理学特征,介绍了常见的和存在潜在威胁的虫媒病及自然疫源性疾病的流行病学特征,提出应对的防控对策。Both vector-borne and natural focus diseases have geographical landscape characteristics.The geographical landscapes are complex and diverse in the southeast coastal areas of China,which are the focus and epidemic areas of various vector-borne and natural foci diseases with wide geographical distribution.It is of great economic,social and military significance to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of vector-borne and natural focus diseases in the southeast coastal areas and to summarize the prevention and control measures.Among these diseases in the areas,epidemic haemorrhagic fever,dengue fever,epidemic encephalitis B,leptospirosis and tsutsugamushi are common,and malaria,yellow fever,Zika virus disease and schistosomiasis are potential threats.This paper summarized the characteristics of medical geography,introduced epidemiological characteristics of common and potential threat vector-borne and natural focus diseases in the southeast coastal areas,and put forward the strategies for prevention and control.

关 键 词：虫媒传染病 自然疫源性疾病 流行病学 特征 预防控制 策略 

分 类 号：R184.3[医药卫生—流行病学] R183.5[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]