库页岛之地理发现与近代东北亚地缘政治格局的演变  

The Discovery of Sakhalin and the Changing Geo-Political Structure in Modern Northeast Asia

作　　者：赵欣 ZHAO Xin

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学历史学系

出　　处：《历史教学问题》2019年第6期12-19,186,共9页History Research And Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“国际地缘政治视角下的近代中国东北界河研究”（17BZS106）阶段性成果

摘　　要：近代以前,俄、英、法、日等国因不同的地缘诉求相继探查位于黑龙江入海口的库页岛,却因勘测条件所限而将其误为半岛,致使其战略意义未能完全呈现,东北亚地区从而波澜不惊。19世纪中期,库页岛的岛屿状态与资源优势被确认后,旋即成为日本实现人口迁徙、能源供给的理想国,更成为俄国侵吞中国黑龙江流域,进而向太平洋扩张的源动力。日俄两国对库页岛的激烈争夺及西方势力的介入令东北亚地缘政治格局为之一变。Before the mid-19 th century,Russia,Britain,France,and Japan had explored Sakhalin,a place located at the Heilongjiang estuary,for their respective geo-political interests. Due to poor survey conditions,they made the wrong conclusion that Sakhalin was a peninsula. Such conclusion masked the strategic position of Sakhalin and did not disrupt the peace of northeast Asia. However, in the mid-19 th century,Sakhalin was discovered an island with ample natural resources. It soon became the ideal Japanese target for migration and resource supply. Further,it was made to be the Russian base for occupying the Heilongjiang region and expanding the Russian power to the Pacific. The fierce competition between Japan and Russia in Sakhalin and the involvement of other western powers completely changed the geo-political structure in northeast Asia.

关 键 词：近代早期 东北亚 库页岛 地缘政治 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济]