河北省休闲农业的空间分布及影响机制  

Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Leisure Agriculture:A Case from Hebei Province

作　　者：向雁[1] 陈印军[1] 侯艳林[1] 屈宝香[1] Xiang Yan;Chen Yinjun;Hou Yanlin;Qu Baoxiang(Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所

出　　处：《地理科学》2019年第11期1806-1813,共8页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：中国农业科学院科技创新工程协同项目(CAAS-XTCX2016008-8);中国工程院重大咨询项目(2018-XZ-36)资助~~

摘　　要：以河北省436家休闲农业品牌主体为研究样本,采用最邻近指数、核密度估算、近邻分析等方法,对其空间分布类型、空间结构演化、空间分布特征进行了分析。在此基础上进一步利用地理探测器量化分析了不同因素对休闲农业空间分布的影响作用。结果表明,河北休闲农业品牌总体呈显著的聚集型空间分布,并逐步演化为南部聚集连片、北部环绕京津、局部组团化聚集的高密度空间分布格局;休闲农业品牌呈现"沿路""傍水""环城""近景""依产"分布特征;休闲农业品牌的空间分布受到多种因素的综合作用影响,旅游市场条件是影响休闲农业空间分布的最主要的影响因素,其次为交通条件和自然资源。针对河北省休闲农业提出发展建议。To investigate the developments of leisure agriculture, a sample of 436 leisure agriculture brands in Hebei, China was selected. This paper seeks to estimate the spatial distribution type, spatial structure evolution and spatial distribution characteristics of leisure agriculture brands in Hebei by using nearest neighbor analysis, kernel density estimation, proximity distance measurements, and identifies determinants that influence the spatial distribution of leisure agriculture by using Geodetector method. Results indicated that: 1) The spatial distribution of leisure agricultural in Hebei province has a remarkable spatial distribution of aggregation type,and gradually evolves into a high-density spatial distribution pattern of aggregation in the south, surroundings Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and local clustering;2) The spatial distribution characteristics of leisure agriculture are as follows: 89.22% of leisure agriculture brands are distributed within 3 km from the main roads, indicating that leisure agriculture brands have the spatial characteristics of"along the road"distribution. Meanwhile, 90.60% of them are distributed within a distance of 5 km from the main river system, the distribution characteristics of"near water"is obvious. To some degree, it is also distributed near scenic spots, with 59.86%of the total brands are in 15 km away from 3 A and above scenic spots. As for the distribution characteristics of the distance from the market, it reveals that around 20-60 km distance to city central downtown and 5-15 km distance to county downtown are the most concentrated area. At the same time, the results show that the spatial distribution of leisure agriculture brands are relevant to distinctive agriculture product distribution;3) The tourism market conditions are the primary determinants influencing the spatial distribution of leisure agriculture, according to the Geodetector, the distance to central downtown, to county town, and to 3 A and above scenic spots play the leading role. In addition to t

关 键 词：休闲农业 京津冀发展 地理探测器 河北省 

分 类 号：F319.9[经济管理—产业经济]