一种新的土地利用图斑边界一致化改正算法  

A New Algorithm for Boundary Uniformization Correction of Land Use Patches

作　　者：程建燕 康建荣 陈炳乾 周棒 高建 CHENG Jian-yan;KANG Jian-rong;CHEN Bing-qian;ZHOU Bang;GAO Jian(School of Geography,Geomatics and Planning,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学地理测绘与城乡规划学院

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2019年第6期15-19,F0002,共6页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51574132、41671395、41702375);江苏省基础研究计划项目(青年自然科学基金)(BK20160218);江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(KYCX18_2159、KYCX18_2160)

摘　　要：针对边界一致化改正过程中存在的边界提取不准确以及未能自动维持图斑拓扑一致性的问题,该文提出了一种新的三角剖分算法,对共享边界不一致的图斑进行自动检测和改正。在最大最小角原则和非法边原则的基础上,采用基于四边形的方法进行三角剖分,自动提取并平滑图斑缓冲区域间的骨架线以代替共享边界,达到边界一致化的目的。应用该算法与Delaunay三角网算法分别对第三次全国国土调查中的土地利用数据进行边界改正,实验结果表明:该算法不仅能够有效解决Delaunay三角网中骨架线延伸方向无法确定的问题,而且生成的新边界能够近似拟合原边界的自然弯曲形态,保持图斑边界的拓扑一致性。In order to solve the problems of inaccuracy in boundary extraction and failure to automatically maintain the topological consistency of patches,a new triangulation algorithm is proposed to detect and correct the inconsistencies of shared boundaries automatically:a quadrilateral method is constructed for triangulation based on the maximum minimum angle principle and the illegal boundary principle,the boundaries can be unified by automatically extracting and smoothing the skeleton lines as the shared boundaries between the buffer regions of the patches.This algorithm and the traditional Delaunay triangulation algorithm are used to correct the boundaries of land use status map in the third National Land Survey,respectively.The results show that the proposed algorithm can not only effectively solve the problem that the extension direction of the skeleton line in the Delaunay triangle network can not be determined,but also make the new boundary approximately fit the natural bending shape of the original boundary and keep the topological consistency of the patch boundary.This algorithm not only guarantees the rationality of the correction results,but also has practical significance for the research of advancing patch boundary correction algorithm.

关 键 词：拓扑一致 边界一致化 DELAUNAY三角网 骨架线 自然弯曲 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]